All Bone and Joint Tests

The Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Test measures average blood glucose over 2–3 months by detecting sugar attached to hemoglobin in red blood cells. It is used to diagnose diabetes, identify prediabetes, and monitor long-term blood sugar control. Doctors rely on the HbA1c test to evaluate treatment effectiveness, guide adjustments, and assess risk for complications, making it essential for diabetes care and metabolic health screening.

The Bilirubin Direct Test measures conjugated bilirubin in the blood to assess liver function and bile duct health. Elevated levels may indicate hepatitis, cirrhosis, gallstones, or bile duct obstruction, while low levels are generally normal. Doctors order this test for patients with jaundice, fatigue, or suspected liver disease. Results help diagnose and monitor liver disorders, guide treatment decisions, and evaluate overall hepatic and biliary health.

The Bone Specific Alkaline Phosphatase Test evaluates levels of BSAP, an enzyme produced by osteoblasts during bone formation. Abnormal results may reflect osteoporosis, Paget’s disease, rickets, or other metabolic bone disorders. This test supports assessment of bone turnover, skeletal remodeling, and overall bone health, offering valuable information about metabolic activity in musculoskeletal function.

The C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test measures CRP levels in blood to detect inflammation in the body. Elevated CRP may indicate infections, autoimmune disorders, or chronic diseases such as arthritis, cardiovascular disease, or inflammatory bowel disease. Doctors use this test to assess acute illness, monitor treatment response, and evaluate risk for heart disease. The CRP test provides key insight into inflammation, immune health, and overall wellness.

The Calcium 24 Hour Urine with Creatinine Test evaluates calcium excretion alongside creatinine to provide insight into kidney health, mineral balance, and bone metabolism. Elevated or low calcium may reflect kidney stones, parathyroid disease, osteoporosis, or metabolic disorders. This test supports monitoring of calcium regulation, renal function, and systemic conditions linked to skeletal health.

The Calcium Micronutrient Test measures calcium levels in the blood to assess nutritional status and detect imbalances. Calcium is essential for strong bones and teeth, muscle contraction, nerve signaling, and heart function. This test helps identify deficiencies, excess, or issues with absorption and metabolism, supporting diagnosis and management of bone health, hormonal balance, and overall wellness.

Patient must be 18 years of age or older.

The Calcium Test measures calcium levels in blood to assess bone health, parathyroid function, and metabolic balance. Abnormal levels may indicate bone disease, parathyroid disorders, kidney disease, or certain cancers. Both low and high calcium can cause muscle spasms, weakness, or irregular heartbeat. Doctors order this test to monitor osteoporosis, kidney stones, or endocrine disorders. Results provide essential insight into bone, nerve, and overall metabolic health.

The Collagen Cross-Linked N-Telopeptide (NTx) 24 Hour Urine Test measures breakdown products of type I collagen, the main protein in bone. Elevated levels reflect increased bone resorption, which may be linked to osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease, or treatment monitoring. This test provides valuable insight into bone turnover, helping evaluate bone health, response to therapy, and risk of skeletal disorders.

The Collagen Cross-Linked N-Telopeptide Urine Test measures type I collagen breakdown products to evaluate bone resorption and skeletal health. Elevated levels may indicate osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease, or increased bone turnover, while lower levels may reflect treatment response. This test provides insight into bone metabolism, helping clinicians assess risk of fractures, monitor therapy, and track long-term bone health.

The Collagen Type I C-Telopeptide (CTX) Test measures CTX fragments released during bone breakdown, making it a key marker of bone resorption. Elevated levels may indicate osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease, or increased fracture risk. Doctors order this test to monitor bone loss, evaluate treatment for osteoporosis, or assess bone health in postmenopausal women. Results provide vital insight into bone turnover and long-term skeletal health management.

The Complete Blood Count with Differential and Platelets Test is a comprehensive blood test that checks red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. The differential analyzes types of white blood cells to detect infections, anemia, clotting abnormalities, immune conditions, and certain cancers. This essential test is often ordered for routine health exams, diagnosis, and monitoring treatment progress.

The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) Test measures 21 markers to assess metabolic health, liver and kidney function, and electrolyte balance. It includes glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, chloride, CO2, albumin, globulin, A/G ratio, total protein, bilirubin, ALP, AST, ALT, BUN, creatinine, BUN/creatinine ratio, and eGFR. The CMP helps detect diabetes, liver or kidney disease, and supports routine screening and chronic condition monitoring.

The Cortisol AM Test measures morning cortisol levels in blood to evaluate adrenal gland function and stress response. Cortisol peaks in the morning, making this test critical for detecting adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease), Cushing’s syndrome, or other hormone imbalances. Doctors also use it to investigate fatigue, weight changes, or high blood pressure. This test provides important insight into endocrine health, metabolism, and long-term stress regulation.

The Cortisol PM Test measures afternoon cortisol levels to evaluate adrenal and pituitary function. Cortisol normally drops later in the day, so abnormal results may indicate Cushing’s syndrome, adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease), or hormone imbalance. Doctors order this test to investigate fatigue, obesity, high blood pressure, or irregular sleep patterns and to monitor adrenal disorders. It provides key insight into stress response and endocrine health.

The Cortisol Total Test measures cortisol levels in blood to assess adrenal gland and pituitary function. Cortisol regulates stress response, metabolism, and immune health. Abnormal results may indicate Cushing’s syndrome, Addison’s disease, or other hormone disorders. Doctors order this test to evaluate symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, weakness, or high blood pressure and to monitor treatment. It provides essential insight into hormone balance and endocrine health.

The DHEA Sulfate (DHEA-S) Test measures levels of DHEA-S, a hormone made by the adrenal glands, to evaluate adrenal function and hormone balance. It helps detect adrenal tumors, hyperplasia, or insufficiency and assess abnormal hair growth, infertility, or early/late puberty. Doctors also use it to investigate irregular menstrual cycles, monitor androgen disorders, and evaluate symptoms of hormone imbalance affecting reproductive and metabolic health.

The Estradiol (E2) Test measures levels of estradiol, the primary form of estrogen, to evaluate reproductive and hormonal health. It helps assess menstrual irregularities, fertility issues, menopause status, and estrogen-producing disorders. In men, it aids in diagnosing hormonal imbalances. Doctors use the estradiol test to monitor hormone therapy, ovarian function, and conditions affecting puberty, bone health, and overall endocrine balance.

The Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test measures FSH levels to evaluate reproductive and endocrine health in both men and women. In women, it helps assess infertility, irregular periods, menopause, or ovarian function. In men, it is used to check sperm production and testicular function. Abnormal results may indicate PCOS, pituitary disorders, or hormonal imbalance. Doctors order this test to guide fertility treatment, hormone therapy, and overall reproductive care.

The Gestational Glucose Tolerance Test, 4 Specimens, 100g evaluates maternal blood sugar response at fasting, 1, 2, and 3 hours following a 100-gram glucose drink. It is widely used to detect gestational diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in pregnancy. By assessing four time points, the test delivers valuable data on insulin activity, maternal metabolism, and risks that may affect both mother and baby.

The GGT Test measures gamma-glutamyl transferase, an enzyme found in the liver and bile ducts, to evaluate liver health. Elevated GGT may indicate liver disease, bile duct obstruction, alcohol use, or medication side effects. Doctors order this test to investigate symptoms like fatigue, jaundice, dark urine, or abdominal pain and to monitor liver damage. It is often performed with other liver tests to provide a complete picture of liver and bile duct function.

The Heavy Metals Micronutrients Blood Test Panel measures levels of arsenic, cadmium, cobalt, lead, and mercury to assess exposure and potential toxicity. These metals, found in the environment, food, or workplaces, can affect the nervous system, kidneys, bones, and overall health. This panel helps detect harmful accumulation, guide treatment, and monitor risks from environmental or occupational exposure.

Patient must be 18 years of age or older.