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The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Comprehensive Panel measures VCA IgM, VCA IgG, EBNA IgG, and Early Antigen D IgG antibodies to evaluate stage of EBV infection. This virus causes mononucleosis and has links to chronic fatigue, autoimmune conditions, and certain cancers. Doctors order this test for patients with fever, sore throat, lymph node swelling, or prolonged fatigue. Results help distinguish acute, past, or reactivated EBV infection and guide clinical care.
The Complement Component C4c Test measures blood levels of C4c, a protein in the complement system that supports immune defense and inflammation control. Abnormal levels may indicate autoimmune disorders such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or immune complex disease, as well as certain kidney conditions. Doctors use this test to evaluate complement activation, confirm diagnosis, and monitor treatment response in patients with suspected immune-related diseases.
The Student Titers Panel evaluates immunity to key infections often required for school or healthcare enrollment. It includes Hepatitis B Surface Antibody, Measles IgG, Mumps IgG, Rubella IgG, Varicella-Zoster Virus IgG, and QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus for tuberculosis. Results confirm vaccination response or past exposure, helping students meet program requirements and ensure protection against preventable diseases.
The Immunity Panel Plus is a comprehensive set of tests designed to evaluate an individual's immunity to certain infectious diseases. This panel includes tests for Hepatitis A Antibody Total, Hepatitis B Surface Antibody, Quantitative, Measles IgG Antibody, Mumps IgG Antibody, Rubella IgG Antibody, and Varicella-Zoster Virus IgG Antibody. It is often used to determine if an individual has immunity, either from previous infections or vaccinations, against these specific diseases.
The Immunoglobulin M (IgM) Test measures IgM antibody levels in blood to evaluate immune response and early defense against infections. High IgM may indicate recent or acute infections, autoimmune disease, or certain blood disorders, while low levels may suggest immune deficiency. Doctors order this test to investigate recurrent infections, unexplained inflammation, or suspected immune problems. Results provide vital insight into antibody health, immune status, and diagnostic care.
The Epstein-Barr Virus Antibody (EBV) Panel detects antibodies to EBV, including VCA IgM, VCA IgG, and EBNA IgG, to determine current, recent, or past infection. EBV causes infectious mononucleosis and has links to chronic fatigue and certain cancers. Doctors order this test for patients with fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, or fatigue. Results help identify stage of infection, confirm diagnosis, and guide clinical management of EBV-related illness.
The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Nuclear Antigen (EBNA) IgG Antibody Test detects IgG antibodies that usually appear after acute infection, confirming past exposure or infection recovery. Doctors order this test alongside VCA and EA antibodies to determine the stage of EBV infection. Results help distinguish recent versus past EBV, guide diagnosis of mononucleosis, and support evaluation of chronic fatigue or EBV-related health conditions.
The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Viral Capsid Antigen (VCA) IgG Antibody Test detects IgG antibodies that appear after EBV infection and usually persist for life. Positive results indicate past exposure or infection with EBV, the virus that causes mononucleosis. Doctors order this test with VCA IgM and EBNA IgG to determine infection stage. Results help confirm prior EBV exposure, support diagnosis, and guide evaluation of EBV-related conditions.
The Hepatitis A IgM Antibody Test is a qualitative blood test that detects IgM antibodies to the hepatitis A virus (HAV) and reports results as Reactive or Non-Reactive. A reactive result usually indicates a recent or current hepatitis A infection, while a non-reactive result means no active infection. Doctors use this test to confirm acute hepatitis A in patients with symptoms like jaundice, nausea, fatigue, or abdominal pain and to guide timely treatment and prevention.
The Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Test measures IgG antibody levels in blood to assess immune system function and long-term response to infections. Low IgG may indicate immune deficiencies or recurrent infections, while high levels may signal chronic inflammation, autoimmune disease, or certain infections. Doctors use this test to evaluate unexplained illness, monitor immune disorders, or assess overall immunity. Results provide vital insight into immune health and disease management.
The Hepatitis C Antibody Test with Reflex to RNA Quantitative PCR is a two-step test. The initial qualitative antibody screen detects past exposure to HCV and reports results as Reactive or Non-Reactive. If reactive, reflex PCR measures viral RNA to confirm active infection and determine viral load. Doctors use this test to diagnose hepatitis C, evaluate liver health, and guide treatment decisions, providing key information for accurate diagnosis and disease management.
The Hepatitis C Viral RNA Quantitative Test measures the amount of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in blood to determine viral load. This test confirms active infection, evaluates disease severity, and monitors response to antiviral therapy. High viral load indicates significant viral replication, while lower or undetectable levels suggest effective treatment or controlled infection. Doctors use this test to guide therapy, track progress, and manage long-term liver health.
The Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Test measures LDH enzyme levels in blood to assess tissue damage and overall health. Elevated LDH may indicate conditions such as liver disease, heart attack, anemia, infections, or certain cancers, while low levels are uncommon. Doctors use this test to help diagnose disease, monitor treatment effectiveness, and track cell damage. It provides valuable insight into metabolic activity and organ function.
The Neopterin Serum Test measures levels of neopterin, a marker released by activated macrophages in response to interferon-gamma. Elevated concentrations reflect immune system activation and may indicate viral infections, autoimmune disease, cancer, or transplant rejection risk. This test helps clinicians assess cellular immune response, track inflammatory activity, and evaluate disease progression or treatment monitoring.
The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Early Antigen D IgG Antibody Test detects IgG antibodies to EBV’s early antigen, helping identify recent or reactivated infection. Elevated levels may indicate acute mononucleosis, viral reactivation, or chronic EBV. Doctors order this test when patients present with fatigue, fever, sore throat, or swollen lymph nodes. Results provide key insight into EBV activity, supporting diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment decisions.
The Lyme Disease Antibody Test with Reflex to Blot IgG IgM screens for antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacteria that cause Lyme disease. If results are positive or equivocal, a Western blot IgG/IgM is reflexively performed for confirmation. Doctors order this test for patients with tick exposure, rash, joint pain, or neurological symptoms. Results help confirm infection, guide treatment decisions, and support early detection to prevent complications.
The Brucella IgG IgM Antibodies Test with Reflex to Agglutination evaluates immune response to Brucella bacteria, which cause brucellosis. It aids in detecting acute or chronic infection, assessing exposure risks, and clarifying unexplained symptoms such as fever, sweats, fatigue, and musculoskeletal pain. Reflexive agglutination testing enhances accuracy, supporting the diagnosis of zoonotic disease and systemic infection.
The Tetanus and Diphtheria Titer Test measures antibody levels to determine immunity from prior vaccination or exposure. Adequate titers indicate protective immunity, while low levels may suggest the need for a booster. Doctors order this test for healthcare workers, students, travelers, or those with uncertain vaccination history. It provides essential information for maintaining protection against these serious bacterial infections.
The Bartonella Species IgG IgM Antibodies with Reflex to Titer Test detects antibodies to Bartonella, the bacteria that cause cat scratch disease and other infections. IgM suggests recent infection, while IgG indicates past or ongoing exposure. If positive, titers confirm antibody levels. Doctors use this test to evaluate patients with fever, swollen lymph nodes, or suspected vector-borne illness, helping confirm diagnosis and guide treatment.