Osteoporosis

The Bone Specific Alkaline Phosphatase Test evaluates levels of BSAP, an enzyme produced by osteoblasts during bone formation. Abnormal results may reflect osteoporosis, Paget’s disease, rickets, or other metabolic bone disorders. This test supports assessment of bone turnover, skeletal remodeling, and overall bone health, offering valuable information about metabolic activity in musculoskeletal function.

The Collagen Type I C-Telopeptide (CTX) Test measures CTX fragments released during bone breakdown, making it a key marker of bone resorption. Elevated levels may indicate osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease, or increased fracture risk. Doctors order this test to monitor bone loss, evaluate treatment for osteoporosis, or assess bone health in postmenopausal women. Results provide vital insight into bone turnover and long-term skeletal health management.

The Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP) Test separates proteins in blood into albumin and globulin fractions to detect abnormal patterns. Doctors order this test to evaluate multiple myeloma, Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia, amyloidosis, or chronic infections. Abnormal results may indicate monoclonal gammopathy or immune disorders. Results provide essential insight into protein balance, immune function, and blood-related cancers, guiding diagnosis and monitoring.

The Collagen Cross-Linked N-Telopeptide (NTx) 24 Hour Urine Test measures breakdown products of type I collagen, the main protein in bone. Elevated levels reflect increased bone resorption, which may be linked to osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease, or treatment monitoring. This test provides valuable insight into bone turnover, helping evaluate bone health, response to therapy, and risk of skeletal disorders.

The Collagen Cross-Linked N-Telopeptide Urine Test measures type I collagen breakdown products to evaluate bone resorption and skeletal health. Elevated levels may indicate osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease, or increased bone turnover, while lower levels may reflect treatment response. This test provides insight into bone metabolism, helping clinicians assess risk of fractures, monitor therapy, and track long-term bone health.

The Osteocalcin N-MID Test evaluates blood levels of osteocalcin, a marker of bone formation secreted by osteoblasts. Abnormal values may reflect osteoporosis, metabolic bone disease, or hormonal influences on bone remodeling. As a sensitive indicator of bone turnover, this test helps track skeletal health, monitor treatment effectiveness, and support early detection of disorders affecting bone density and metabolism.

The Complete Blood Count with Differential and Platelets Test is a comprehensive blood test that checks red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. The differential analyzes types of white blood cells to detect infections, anemia, clotting abnormalities, immune conditions, and certain cancers. This essential test is often ordered for routine health exams, diagnosis, and monitoring treatment progress.

The Estrogen Total Test measures all forms of estrogen in blood, including estradiol, estrone, and estriol, to assess reproductive and hormonal health. Abnormal levels may indicate menstrual irregularities, menopause status, infertility, or hormone-related disorders. Doctors order this test to evaluate fertility, monitor hormone therapy, and investigate symptoms such as hot flashes, irregular cycles, or abnormal bleeding. It provides key insight into endocrine and reproductive function.

The T3 Reverse (rT3) Test measures reverse triiodothyronine, an inactive thyroid hormone, to assess thyroid and metabolic function. High rT3 may occur in hypothyroidism, chronic illness, stress, or during certain treatments, while low levels may reflect hormone imbalance. Doctors use this test along with TSH, Free T4, and Free T3 to evaluate fatigue, weight changes, or slow metabolism. The rT3 Test provides insight into thyroid regulation, energy balance, and endocrine health.

The T3 Total Test measures total triiodothyronine (T3), a combination of both bound and unbound (free) T3, to assess thyroid function. Abnormal levels may indicate hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, goiter, or pituitary disorders. Doctors use this test to evaluate symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, anxiety, or irregular heartbeat and to monitor thyroid treatment. The T3 Total Test provides essential insight into metabolism, energy regulation, and overall endocrine health.

The T3 Free Test measures free triiodothyronine (T3), the active thyroid hormone not bound to proteins, to assess thyroid function. It helps diagnose hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, goiter, and pituitary disorders. Doctors order this test to evaluate symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, anxiety, or irregular heartbeat and to monitor thyroid replacement or antithyroid therapy. The Free T3 Test provides key insight into metabolism, energy regulation, and overall endocrine health.

The T4 Total Test measures total thyroxine (T4) in blood, a combination of both bound and unbound (free) T4, to assess thyroid function. Abnormal levels may indicate hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter, or pituitary disorders. Doctors use this test to evaluate symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, hair loss, or irregular heart rate and to monitor thyroid replacement or antithyroid therapy. The T4 Total Test provides key insight into metabolic, hormonal, and endocrine health.

The T4 Free Test measures the level of free thyroxine (T4) in blood, the active thyroid hormone not bound to proteins. It helps diagnose thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and goiter, as well as pituitary conditions affecting hormone regulation. Doctors use this test to evaluate symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, hair loss, or irregular heartbeat and to monitor thyroid replacement or antithyroid therapy, providing insight into metabolic and endocrine health.

The Testosterone Free and Total Test measures total testosterone and free, bioavailable testosterone in blood for both men and women. It helps diagnose hormone imbalance, infertility, low libido, erectile dysfunction in men, irregular periods, or PCOS in women. Doctors also order it to assess fatigue, mood changes, or muscle weakness and to monitor hormone therapy. This test provides key insight into reproductive, endocrine, and overall metabolic health.

The Testosterone Free, Bioavailable, and Total Test measures total testosterone, free testosterone, and bioavailable testosterone, along with sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin. This test provides a complete evaluation of hormone balance in men and women. Doctors use it to assess infertility, erectile dysfunction, low libido, PCOS, fatigue, or muscle loss and to monitor hormone therapy. Results offer key insight into reproductive, endocrine, and metabolic health.

The Testosterone Free and Total and Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) Test measures total testosterone, free testosterone, and SHBG to assess hormone balance in men and women. It helps diagnose infertility, erectile dysfunction, low libido, irregular periods, PCOS, and abnormal puberty. Doctors also use it to evaluate fatigue, muscle weakness, or mood changes and to monitor hormone therapy. This test provides a comprehensive view of reproductive, endocrine, and metabolic health.

The Testosterone Total Male Test measures testosterone levels in men to assess reproductive, sexual, and hormonal health. It helps diagnose low testosterone (hypogonadism), infertility, and erectile dysfunction. Doctors use it to evaluate fatigue, muscle loss, or low libido and to monitor testosterone therapy, hormonal balance, bone health, and overall metabolism.

Patient must be male and 18 years of age or older.

The Thyroid Peroxidase and Thyroglobulin Antibodies Test measures TPO and TgAb antibodies that target thyroid enzymes and proteins essential for hormone production. High levels are linked to autoimmune thyroid disorders such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease. Doctors order this test to evaluate fatigue, weight changes, neck swelling, or irregular heartbeat and to confirm thyroid autoimmunity. It provides vital insight into thyroid function and endocrine health.

The Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Test measures TSH levels in blood to assess thyroid function and diagnose hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. It evaluates how the thyroid controls metabolism, energy, weight, and heart rate. Doctors use the TSH test to investigate symptoms such as fatigue, hair loss, or mood changes. Frequently included in routine health exams, it is also key for monitoring thyroid disease treatment and overall endocrine balance.

The Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin (TSI) Test detects antibodies that stimulate the thyroid gland, often causing hyperthyroidism and Graves’ disease. High TSI levels may lead to symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, or eye problems. Doctors order this test to confirm Graves’ disease, monitor treatment, or assess relapse risk. Results provide essential insight into autoimmune thyroid disorders and guide personalized management strategies.

The Iron Total and Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) Test measures iron levels in blood along with the blood’s ability to transport iron. It helps diagnose iron deficiency anemia, iron overload (hemochromatosis), and monitor nutritional or chronic health conditions. Low iron or high TIBC may indicate anemia, while high iron or low TIBC can suggest overload. Doctors use this test to evaluate fatigue, weakness, or other symptoms linked to iron and metabolic health.

The Iron Micronutrient Test measures blood iron levels to evaluate nutritional status and detect deficiencies or excess. Iron is essential for hemoglobin production, oxygen transport, energy metabolism, and immune function. This test helps identify anemia, iron overload, absorption issues, or dietary imbalances, supporting diagnosis and management of overall health and vital body functions.

Patient must be 18 years of age or older.

The Iron Total Test measures iron levels in blood to evaluate nutritional status, red blood cell production, and overall metabolic health. Abnormal levels may indicate iron deficiency anemia, chronic blood loss, or poor absorption, while high levels may suggest hemochromatosis, liver disease, or iron overload. Doctors use this test to investigate fatigue, weakness, or pallor and to monitor treatment. Results provide key insight into anemia and iron balance.

The Mineral Micronutrients Test Panel measures minerals: Calcium, Chromium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium RBC, Manganese, Molybdenum, Selenium, and Zinc to assess nutritional balance and overall health. These minerals are essential for bone strength, metabolism, energy production, antioxidant defense, and immune function. The panel helps detect deficiencies, excesses, or absorption issues, guiding health management.

Patient must be 18 years of age or older.

The Ferritin Test measures ferritin, a protein that stores iron in the body, to evaluate iron levels and detect deficiency or overload. It helps diagnose anemia, iron deficiency, hemochromatosis, and chronic disease-related inflammation. Doctors often order the ferritin test to investigate fatigue, weakness, or unexplained symptoms. It is also used to monitor iron supplementation, treatment effectiveness, and overall iron metabolism health.