The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.
Also known as: Microalbumin Random Urine with Creatinine
Also known as: CCT, CRCL
Also known as: UA, Complete, Urinalysis UA Complete, Urine Analysis, Complete
Also known as: Protein Random Urine without Creatinine, Urine Protein Total Random without Creatinine
The KH-2. Kidney Function panel contains 5 tests with 52 biomarkers.
Brief Description: The KH-2 Kidney Function panel is an advanced diagnostic tool designed to provide a thorough assessment of kidney health and functionality. This panel includes a comprehensive set of tests that evaluate the kidneys' ability to filter waste, maintain electrolyte balance, and detect early signs of damage. By incorporating detailed analyses of urine and blood samples, the KH-2 panel offers a robust evaluation of renal performance, aiding in the early detection and management of kidney diseases.
Collection Method: Blood Draw and Urine Collection
Specimen Type: Serum and Urine
Test Preparation: Fasting is preferred, but not required.
The KH-2 Kidney Function panel may be ordered for individuals experiencing symptoms of kidney dysfunction, such as swelling, fatigue, changes in urine output, or high blood pressure. It is also commonly recommended for patients with chronic conditions that affect kidney health, such as diabetes or hypertension, and for those with a family history of kidney disease. Regular monitoring with this panel is crucial for early detection of kidney damage, allowing for timely intervention and management to prevent progression to more severe stages.
The KH-2 Kidney Function panel includes several critical tests that provide insights into various aspects of kidney health:
Creatinine Clearance measures the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidneys. This test involves both blood and urine samples to calculate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), providing a precise assessment of kidney function. A lower clearance rate indicates impaired kidney function.
Microalbumin Random Urine with Creatinine
This test measures the amount of albumin in the urine, which is an early indicator of kidney damage. Including creatinine in the test helps adjust for variations in urine concentration, providing a more accurate assessment. Elevated levels of microalbumin can signal the onset of kidney disease, especially in patients with diabetes or hypertension.
The Renal Functional Panel evaluates key components in the blood, such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and electrolytes like sodium and potassium. This panel helps in assessing the overall function of the kidneys and their ability to maintain electrolyte balance and filter waste products from the blood.
Urinalysis Complete is a comprehensive examination of urine, analyzing its physical, chemical, and microscopic properties. This test detects abnormalities such as protein, glucose, ketones, and blood cells in the urine, which can indicate various renal and systemic conditions.
This test measures the total amount of protein in a random urine sample. The presence of excess protein in the urine, known as proteinuria, is a common sign of kidney damage and indicates that the kidneys’ filtering units are compromised.
The KH-2 Kidney Function panel is essential for detecting and monitoring various conditions associated with kidney health:
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease is characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. The panel’s comprehensive tests, such as Creatinine Clearance, Microalbumin, and the Renal Functional Panel, help in diagnosing CKD by identifying reduced filtration rates, elevated protein levels in the urine, and imbalances in blood chemistry.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Acute Kidney Injury involves a sudden decline in kidney function, often due to severe illness, dehydration, or toxic exposure. The Renal Functional Panel helps detect elevated creatinine and BUN levels, while Urinalysis Complete can identify acute abnormalities. Creatinine Clearance offers a detailed view of the sudden changes in kidney filtration capability.
Diabetic Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy is a type of kidney damage resulting from diabetes. The Microalbumin test is particularly valuable for detecting early signs of kidney damage in diabetic patients. Elevated levels of albumin in the urine, combined with the Renal Functional Panel results, help diagnose and monitor this condition.
Chronic Kidney Disease
Healthcare professionals use the results from the Creatinine Clearance, Renal Functional Panel, and Protein Total Random Urine tests to diagnose CKD and assess its severity. Treatment may involve medications to control blood pressure and blood glucose, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications to slow disease progression and maintain kidney function.
Acute Kidney Injury
Results indicating elevated BUN and creatinine levels guide immediate interventions for AKI. Treatment may involve addressing the underlying cause, ensuring adequate hydration, and closely monitoring kidney function to promote recovery and prevent further damage.
Diabetic Nephropathy
The detection of microalbumin in the urine is crucial for early intervention in diabetic nephropathy. Physicians use these results to implement strategies to protect kidney function, such as tighter control of blood glucose and blood pressure levels, and possibly prescribing medications to reduce kidney strain.
The KH-2 Kidney Function panel provides an extensive evaluation of kidney health, essential for early detection and effective management of kidney diseases. By assessing key markers of kidney function and identifying potential issues early, this panel helps healthcare providers develop targeted treatment strategies to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. Regular monitoring through this advanced panel supports proactive management and better health outcomes for patients at risk of kidney disease.