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The LH Test measures luteinizing hormone levels in blood to assess fertility, reproductive health, and endocrine function. Abnormal LH may indicate infertility, menstrual irregularities, menopause, or pituitary disorders in women, and low testosterone or testicular dysfunction in men. Doctors use this test to evaluate ovulation, investigate infertility, monitor puberty disorders, or guide hormone therapy. It provides key insight into reproductive and hormonal balance.

The Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test measures FSH levels to evaluate reproductive and endocrine health in both men and women. In women, it helps assess infertility, irregular periods, menopause, or ovarian function. In men, it is used to check sperm production and testicular function. Abnormal results may indicate PCOS, pituitary disorders, or hormonal imbalance. Doctors order this test to guide fertility treatment, hormone therapy, and overall reproductive care.

The Testosterone Free and Total Test measures total testosterone and free, bioavailable testosterone in blood for both men and women. It helps diagnose hormone imbalance, infertility, low libido, erectile dysfunction in men, irregular periods, or PCOS in women. Doctors also order it to assess fatigue, mood changes, or muscle weakness and to monitor hormone therapy. This test provides key insight into reproductive, endocrine, and overall metabolic health.

The Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) Test measures SHBG, a protein that binds testosterone and estrogen, to assess how much active hormone is available in the body. Abnormal levels may indicate PCOS, infertility, low testosterone, liver disease, or thyroid disorders. Doctors order this test to investigate symptoms like low libido, irregular periods, acne, or hair loss and to evaluate hormone balance, endocrine function, and metabolic health in men and women.

The Androstenedione Test measures levels of this steroid hormone, produced by the adrenal glands and ovaries or testes, which converts into testosterone and estrogen. Abnormal results may indicate PCOS, adrenal tumors, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, or ovarian/testicular disorders. Doctors order this test for irregular periods, infertility, excess hair growth, or early puberty. Results provide key insight into hormone balance, adrenal function, and reproductive health.

The hCG Total Qualitative Test detects the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin in blood to confirm pregnancy. Unlike the quantitative test, it provides a simple positive or negative result rather than exact levels. Doctors use this test to confirm suspected pregnancy, evaluate early symptoms, or screen before medical procedures.

The Female Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Test measures AMH levels in blood to evaluate ovarian reserve and fertility potential. AMH reflects the number of eggs remaining and helps predict response to fertility treatments such as IVF. Doctors use this test to assess reproductive lifespan, investigate irregular cycles, or diagnose conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Results provide key insight into fertility, ovarian health, and reproductive planning.

The Cortisol AM Test measures morning cortisol levels in blood to evaluate adrenal gland function and stress response. Cortisol peaks in the morning, making this test critical for detecting adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease), Cushing’s syndrome, or other hormone imbalances. Doctors also use it to investigate fatigue, weight changes, or high blood pressure. This test provides important insight into endocrine health, metabolism, and long-term stress regulation.

The 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) Test measures levels of 17-OHP, a hormone made by the adrenal glands, to help diagnose congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and other adrenal disorders. Elevated levels may indicate enzyme deficiencies affecting cortisol production, while low levels can suggest adrenal insufficiency. Doctors order this test for infants with ambiguous genitalia or adults with irregular periods, infertility, or abnormal androgen symptoms.

The Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Test measures TSH levels in blood to assess thyroid function and diagnose hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. It evaluates how the thyroid controls metabolism, energy, weight, and heart rate. Doctors use the TSH test to investigate symptoms such as fatigue, hair loss, or mood changes. Frequently included in routine health exams, it is also key for monitoring thyroid disease treatment and overall endocrine balance.

The Prolactin Test measures prolactin, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, to assess reproductive and endocrine health. High prolactin (hyperprolactinemia) may cause infertility, irregular periods, or milk production in women and low testosterone, erectile dysfunction, or infertility in men. Doctors use this test to evaluate pituitary tumors, hormonal imbalance, or unexplained symptoms such as headaches, vision changes, or abnormal lactation.

The IGF-1 Test measures insulin-like growth factor 1, a hormone regulated by growth hormone (GH), to assess growth and endocrine function. Abnormal levels may indicate growth disorders, acromegaly, gigantism, or GH deficiency. Doctors order this test to evaluate delayed growth, short stature, excessive growth, or pituitary disease and to monitor GH therapy. Results provide valuable insight into hormone balance, metabolism, and overall endocrine health.

The DHEA Sulfate (DHEA-S) Test measures levels of DHEA-S, a hormone made by the adrenal glands, to evaluate adrenal function and hormone balance. It helps detect adrenal tumors, hyperplasia, or insufficiency and assess abnormal hair growth, infertility, or early/late puberty. Doctors also use it to investigate irregular menstrual cycles, monitor androgen disorders, and evaluate symptoms of hormone imbalance affecting reproductive and metabolic health.

The Lipid Panel Test checks six key blood lipids: total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and the Chol/HDL ratio. This panel assesses risk for cardiovascular disease, heart attack, and stroke by evaluating cholesterol balance and fat levels in the blood. Doctors use lipid panel results for routine screening, treatment monitoring, and guiding lifestyle or medication adjustments.

The Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Test measures average blood glucose over 2–3 months by detecting sugar attached to hemoglobin in red blood cells. It is used to diagnose diabetes, identify prediabetes, and monitor long-term blood sugar control. Doctors rely on the HbA1c test to evaluate treatment effectiveness, guide adjustments, and assess risk for complications, making it essential for diabetes care and metabolic health screening.

The Insulin Test measures insulin levels in blood to assess how the body regulates glucose and metabolism. It helps diagnose insulin resistance, hypoglycemia, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Doctors also use it to evaluate pancreatic function and monitor treatment effectiveness. Frequently ordered with glucose testing, the insulin test provides critical insight into endocrine health, blood sugar control, and risk for diabetes-related complications.