Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Comprehen
The Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency Comprehensive Lab Panel includes 40 tests and 134 biomarkers to review vitamin status, mineral balance, iron storage, anemia patterns, B-vitamin function, methylation, bone-mineral balance, protein nutrition, trace elements, inflammation, liver and bile flow, kidney and urine health, metabolic wellness, and nutrient-related fatigue. Includes vitamin D, A, B1, B6, B12, folate, magnesium, zinc, copper, selenium, iodine, ferritin, and more.
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The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.
Also known as: Microalbumin Random Urine with Creatinine
Creatinine, Random Urine
Microalbumin
Microalbumin/Creatinine
Also known as: Bilirubin Fractionated
Bilirubin, Direct
Bilirubin, Indirect
Bilirubin, Total
Also known as: Calcium Ionized
Calcium, Ionized
Also known as: CBC, CBC includes Differential and Platelets, CBC/PLT w/DIFF, Complete Blood Count (includes Differential and Platelets)
NOTE: Ulta Lab Tests provides CBC test results from Quest Diagnostics as they are reported. Often, different biomarker results are made available at different time intervals. When reporting the results, Ulta Lab Tests denotes those biomarkers not yet reported as 'pending' for every biomarker the test might report. Only biomarkers Quest Diagnostics observes are incorporated and represented in the final CBC test results provided by Ulta Lab Tests.
Absolute Band Neutrophils (Only Reported If Detected)
Absolute Basophils
Absolute Blasts (Only Reported If Detected)
Absolute Eosinophils
Absolute Lymphocytes
Absolute Metamyelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)
Absolute Monocytes
Absolute Myelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)
Absolute Neutrophils
Absolute Nucleated Rbc (Only Reported If Detected)
Absolute Promyelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)
Band Neutrophils (Only Reported If Detected)
Basophils
Blasts (Only Reported If Detected)
Eosinophils
Hematocrit
Hemoglobin
Lymphocytes
MCH
MCHC
MCV
Metamyelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)
Monocytes
MPV
Myelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)
Neutrophils
Nucleated Rbc (Only Reported If Detected)
Platelet Count
Promyelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)
RDW
Reactive Lymphocytes (Only Reported If Detected)
Red Blood Cell Count
White Blood Cell Count
Also known as: Celiac Panel
Immunoglobulin A
Interpretation
Tissue Transglutaminase
Tissue Transglutaminase
Also known as: Copper Oxide, Wilson's Disease
Ceruloplasmin
Also known as: Chem 12, Chemistry Panel, Chemistry Screen, CMP, Complete Metabolic Panel, Comprehensive Metabolic Panel CMP, SMA 12, SMA 20
Albumin
Albumin/Globulin Ratio
Alkaline Phosphatase
Alt
AST
Bilirubin, Total
Bun/Creatinine Ratio
Calcium
Carbon Dioxide
Chloride
Creatinine
Egfr African American
Egfr Non-Afr. American
GFR-AFRICAN AMERICAN
GFR-NON AFRICAN AMERICAN
Globulin
Glucose
Potassium
Protein, Total
Sodium
Urea Nitrogen (Bun)
Copper
CYSTATIN C
eGFR
Also known as: Fecal Fat Qualitative
Fecal Fat, Qualitative
STATUS:
Ferritin
Also known as: Folate RBC, Folic Acid, Red Cell Folate
Folate, Rbc
Also known as: Gamma Glutamyl Transferase GGT, Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase, Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase, Gamma-GT, GGTP, GTP
Ggt
Also known as: A1c, Glycated Hemoglobin, Glycohemoglobin, Glycosylated Hemoglobin, HA1c, HbA1c, Hemoglobin A1c, Hemoglobin A1c HgbA1C, Hgb A1c
HEMOGLOBIN A1C
Also known as: Homocysteine, Homocysteine Cardiovascular
HOMOCYSTEINE,
Also known as: C-Reactive Protein, Cardio CRP, Cardio hs-CRP, CRP, High Sensitivity CRP, High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein, High-sensitivity CRP, Highly Sensitive CRP, hsCRP, Ultra-sensitive CRP
Hs Crp
Also known as: Iodine SerumPlasma, Iodine, Serum
Iodine, Serum/Plasma
Also known as: Iron and TIBC, Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity TIBC, TIBC
% Saturation
Iron Binding Capacity
Iron, Total
Magnesium
Also known as: Magnesium RBC
Magnesium, Rbc
Methylmalonic Acid
Also known as: Inorganic Phosphate, P, Phosphate as Phosphorus, Phosphorus, PO4
Phosphate (As Phosphorus)
Also known as: Thyroxine Binding Prealbumin, Thyroxine-binding Prealbumin, Transthyretin
Prealbumin
Also known as: "Biointact" PTH and Calcium, Intact PTH and Calcium, Parathyroid Hormone and Calcium, PTH and Calcium, PTH Intact and Calcium
Calcium
PARATHYROID HORMONE,
Vitamin D, 25-Oh, D2
Vitamin D, 25-Oh, D3
Vitamin D, 25-Oh, Total
Reticulocyte Count,
Reticulocyte, Absolute
Selenium
Transferrin
Also known as: UA, Complete, Urinalysis UA Complete, Urine Analysis, Complete
Amorphous Sediment (Only Reported If Detected)
Appearance
Bacteria
Bilirubin
Calcium Oxalate Crystals (Only Reported If Detected)
Casts (Only Reported If Detected)
Color
Crystals (Only Reported If Detected)
Glucose
Granular Cast (Only Reported If Detected)
Hyaline Cast
Ketones
Leukocyte Esterase
Nitrite
Occult Blood
Ph
Protein
Rbc
Reducing Substances (Only Reported If Detected)
Renal Epithelial Cells (Only Reported If Detected)
Specific Gravity
Squamous Epithelial Cells
Transitional Epithelial (Only Reported If Detected)
Triple Phosphate Crystals (Only Reported If Detected)
Uric Acid Crystals (Only Reported If Detected)
WBC
YEAST (Only Reported If Detected)
Also known as: Retinol, Vitamin A, Vitamin A Retinol
Vitamin A
Also known as: B1, B1 Vitamin, Thiamine, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B1 Thiamine LCMSMS
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine),
Also known as: Cobalamin, Folic Acid, Vitamin B 12, Vitamin B 12 and Folic Acid, Vitamin B12 Cobalamin and Folate Panel Serum, Vitamin B12/Folic Acid
Folate, Serum
Vitamin B12
Also known as: B2, Riboflavin, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B2 Riboflavin Plasma
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin),
Also known as: B3, B3 Vitamin, Niacin, Nicotinamide, Nicotinic acid, Vitamin B3 Nicotinic acid
Nicotinamide
Nicotinic Acid
Also known as: B5 Vitamin, Pantothenic acid, Vitamin B5 Pantothenic Acid
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic
Also known as: B6, B6 Vitamin, Pyridoxal, Pyridoxal Phosphate, Pyridoxal Phosphate (PLP), Vitamin B6 Pyridoxal Phosphate
Vitamin B6
Also known as: Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C, Vitamin C Ascorbic Acid
Vitamin C
Also known as: Alpha-Tocopherol, Vitamin E Tocopherol
Alpha-Tocopherol
Beta-Gamma-Tocopherol
Vitamin K
Also known as: ZN, Plasma
Zinc
The Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Comprehen panel contains 40 tests with 136 biomarkers .
Overview
The Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Comprehensive Lab Panel is designed for people who want a broad lab-based review of biomarkers related to vitamin status, mineral balance, trace elements, iron storage, anemia patterns, B-vitamin function, methylation, bone-mineral balance, protein nutrition, inflammation, liver and bile-flow context, kidney function, urine health, metabolic wellness, and nutrient-related fatigue.
This panel includes 40 tests and 134 biomarkers to support provider-guided conversations about fatigue, low energy, brain fog, muscle symptoms, restricted diets, supplement use, digestive or absorption concerns, iron imbalance, B-vitamin status, vitamin D status, vitamin A status, magnesium status, zinc status, copper balance, selenium, iodine, bone-mineral patterns, kidney safety, liver function, and nutrient balance.
This panel does not diagnose nutrient deficiency, nutrient toxicity, malabsorption, anemia, kidney disease, liver disease, bone disease, thyroid disease, or metabolic disease by itself. Results should be reviewed with a licensed healthcare provider and interpreted with symptoms, diet history, supplements, medications, digestive symptoms, kidney function, liver function, inflammation, alcohol use, health history, and clinical context.
Why Order This Panel?
The Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Comprehensive Lab Panel may be helpful for people who want a broader nutrient review than a basic wellness panel.
This panel may help provide insight into:
- Blood count and anemia-related patterns
- Iron storage, iron transport, and iron availability
- Vitamin B12, folate, RBC folate, methylmalonic acid, homocysteine, B1, and B6 patterns
- Vitamin D and vitamin A status
- Magnesium, zinc, copper, ceruloplasmin, selenium, and iodine status
- Calcium, ionized calcium, phosphorus, PTH, and bone-mineral balance
- Protein nutrition and recovery context with prealbumin
- Liver and bile-flow markers, including GGT and bilirubin
- Kidney filtration, urine albumin, and urinalysis findings
- Inflammation context with hs-CRP
- Metabolic wellness with A1c and CMP glucose
This Panel May Be Helpful For People With
- Fatigue or low energy
- Brain fog or poor focus
- Muscle cramps or weakness
- Poor recovery
- Restricted diet patterns
- Vegan or vegetarian diet patterns
- Bariatric surgery history
- Digestive symptoms with nutrient concerns
- Iron deficiency or ferritin concerns
- Anemia-related patterns
- Low vitamin D, B12, folate, magnesium, zinc, selenium, or iodine concerns
- Hair, skin, or nail concerns
- Numbness, tingling, or neuropathy-like symptoms
- Bone-mineral concerns
- Supplement monitoring needs
- Interest in a broad vitamin, mineral, and nutrient status review
Which Tier Is Right for Me?
Essential Lab Panel
The Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Essential Lab Panel is best for people who want a focused nutrient baseline. It typically reviews CBC, CMP, ferritin, iron/TIBC, vitamin B12/folate, vitamin D, magnesium, zinc, and hs-CRP.
Choose Essential if you want an accessible starting point for common nutrient concerns, fatigue, low energy, iron status, B-vitamin status, vitamin D status, magnesium, zinc, inflammation, and general wellness.
Advanced Lab Panel
The Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Advanced Lab Panel is best for people who want deeper functional nutrient insight. It may add methylmalonic acid, homocysteine, B1, B6, RBC folate, prealbumin, transferrin, reticulocyte count, calcium, phosphate, PTH, selenium, copper, ceruloplasmin, iodine, GGT, bilirubin, cystatin C, urine albumin, urinalysis, and A1c.
Choose Advanced if you want a stronger review of B-vitamin function, methylation, iron transport, protein nutrition, bone-mineral balance, trace minerals, liver/bile flow, kidney/urine context, and metabolic wellness.
Comprehensive Lab Panel
The Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Comprehensive Lab Panel includes 40 tests and 134 biomarkers and provides broad coverage of vitamins, minerals, trace elements, iron status, anemia patterns, methylation, bone-mineral balance, protein nutrition, liver function, kidney function, inflammation, urine health, and nutrient-related wellness.
Choose Comprehensive if you want a broad nutrient review without moving into the highest-cost specialty markers included in the Comprehensive Plus tier.
Comprehensive Plus Lab Panel
The Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Comprehensive Plus Lab Panel is the broadest option. It may include amino acid analysis, carnitine, CoQ10, OMEGACHECK™, total glutathione, pancreatic elastase-1, lipase, expanded B vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, malabsorption markers, fatty acids, antioxidants, and specialty nutrient markers.
Choose Comprehensive Plus if you want the widest review of vitamin, mineral, amino acid, fatty acid, antioxidant, mitochondrial, malabsorption, liver, kidney, urine, bone-mineral, protein nutrition, and supplement-monitoring biomarkers.
Tests Included and Why They Matter
Core Wellness, Blood Health and Protein Nutrition
CBC, includes Differential and Platelets
The CBC evaluates red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, and white blood cell types.
This test is included because nutrient imbalance may show up as anemia patterns, immune clues, platelet changes, infection clues, or blood count changes. CBC provides foundational context for iron, B12, folate, reticulocyte count, inflammation, fatigue, and general wellness patterns.
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, CMP
The CMP evaluates glucose, liver enzymes, kidney markers, electrolytes, calcium, albumin, total protein, and other metabolic markers.
This test is included because nutrient status should be interpreted with liver function, kidney function, hydration, glucose, electrolyte balance, calcium, albumin, and protein status. CMP helps place nutrient findings into broader wellness context.
Prealbumin
Prealbumin is a protein nutrition marker.
This test is included because protein intake, absorption, inflammation, and recovery status can affect nutrient balance. Prealbumin may provide context for low intake, malnutrition risk, recovery, chronic illness, or poor nutritional reserve.
hs-CRP
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is a marker of low-grade inflammation.
This test is included because inflammation can affect interpretation of nutrition-related markers such as ferritin and prealbumin. It also provides general inflammation and cardiometabolic context.
Iron Status, Anemia Context and Red Blood Cell Production
Ferritin
Ferritin measures stored iron.
This test is included because ferritin may provide context for iron storage, fatigue, anemia patterns, inflammation, hair shedding, exercise tolerance, and absorption-related concerns.
Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity, TIBC
Iron and TIBC help evaluate circulating iron and iron transport capacity.
This test is included because iron availability may provide context for anemia, fatigue, low stamina, restless sleep-type symptoms, oxygen delivery, and ferritin interpretation.
Transferrin
Transferrin is an iron transport protein.
This test is included because it adds iron transport and protein nutrition context. It may help support a more complete review of iron status when reviewed with ferritin, iron, TIBC, CBC, and inflammation markers.
Reticulocyte Count
Reticulocytes are young red blood cells.
This test is included because it provides red blood cell production context. It may help support provider-guided review of anemia patterns, recovery from deficiency, or bone marrow response when nutrient-related anemia is being evaluated.
B Vitamins, Methylation and Functional Nutrient Markers
Vitamin B12 and Folate Panel, Serum
This panel measures vitamin B12 and folate.
B12 and folate support red blood cell production, nerve function, DNA synthesis, methylation, cognition, and energy. These markers are useful when fatigue, anemia patterns, brain fog, numbness, tingling, restricted diets, digestive concerns, or metformin use are part of the review.
Folate, RBC
RBC folate may provide longer-term folate status context than serum folate alone.
This test is included because folate supports DNA synthesis, methylation, red blood cell production, pregnancy-related nutrition discussions, and general nutrient balance.
Methylmalonic Acid
Methylmalonic acid, or MMA, is a functional marker related to vitamin B12 status.
This test is included because MMA can provide deeper B12 interpretation when serum B12 is borderline or symptoms suggest B12-related concerns.
Homocysteine
Homocysteine is influenced by vitamin B12, folate, vitamin B6, methylation pathways, kidney function, and vascular health.
This test is included because it provides B-vitamin, methylation, vascular, cognitive, and nutrient balance context.
Vitamin B1, Thiamine, LC/MS/MS
Vitamin B1 supports energy metabolism and nervous system function.
This test is included because thiamine status may be relevant with low intake, alcohol use, bariatric history, malabsorption concerns, fatigue, or neuropathy-like symptoms.
Vitamin B6, Pyridoxal Phosphate
Vitamin B6 supports neurotransmitter pathways, amino acid metabolism, immune function, methylation, and energy metabolism.
This test is included because B6 helps interpret homocysteine and supports nerve, mood, energy, and nutrient balance review.
Fat-Soluble Vitamins and Antioxidant Context
QuestAssureD™ 25-Hydroxyvitamin D, D2, D3, LC/MS/MS
Vitamin D testing measures vitamin D status.
This test is included because vitamin D supports bone, muscle, immune, mood, inflammation, and calcium-balance pathways. It is one of the most commonly reviewed nutrient markers.
Vitamin A, Retinol
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin involved in vision, immune function, skin health, epithelial tissue support, and antioxidant-related pathways.
This test is included because vitamin A may provide fat-soluble vitamin, malabsorption, and supplement-monitoring context.
Minerals, Trace Elements and Bone-Mineral Balance
Magnesium
Magnesium supports muscle function, nerve signaling, glucose metabolism, sleep, blood pressure regulation, and energy production.
This test is included because magnesium status may provide context for cramps, fatigue, sleep disruption, muscle symptoms, and metabolic wellness.
Zinc
Zinc supports immune function, wound healing, thyroid pathways, taste, smell, skin, hair, and antioxidant function.
This test is included because zinc is a key trace mineral for nutrient balance, immune support, skin and hair wellness, and absorption review.
Copper
Copper supports iron metabolism, connective tissue, neurologic function, antioxidant enzyme systems, and cellular function.
This test is included because copper provides mineral-balance context, especially when zinc and iron markers are also measured.
Ceruloplasmin
Ceruloplasmin is a copper-carrying protein.
This test is included because it helps interpret copper status and supports a more complete mineral balance review.
Selenium
Selenium supports thyroid-related pathways and antioxidant systems.
This test is included because selenium may provide thyroid, immune, and antioxidant context.
Iodine, Serum/Plasma
Iodine is a trace element used to make thyroid hormones.
This test is included because iodine may provide thyroid-nutrient context. It should be interpreted carefully because both too little and too much iodine may affect thyroid function.
Calcium, Ionized
Ionized calcium measures active calcium.
This test is included because calcium is important for bone health, muscle contraction, nerve signaling, and mineral balance.
Phosphate, as Phosphorus
Phosphorus supports bone-mineral balance, ATP/energy pathways, kidney function, and vitamin D regulation.
This test is included because it adds bone, kidney, and cellular energy context.
PTH, Intact and Calcium
PTH helps regulate calcium and phosphorus balance.
This test is included because it may provide parathyroid, vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, bone-mineral, and fatigue-related mineral context.
Liver, Bile Flow, Kidney and Urine Context
Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, GGT
GGT is a liver and bile duct enzyme.
This test is included because it may provide liver, bile-flow, fatty liver, alcohol, medication, supplement, and metabolic context.
Bilirubin, Fractionated
Bilirubin, Fractionated measures total, direct, and indirect bilirubin.
This test is included because bilirubin patterns may provide liver processing and bile-flow context beyond standard liver enzymes.
Cystatin C with eGFR
Cystatin C with eGFR provides kidney filtration context beyond creatinine alone.
This test is included because kidney function may be relevant to medication and supplement safety, nutrient-marker interpretation, metabolic wellness, and long-term health.
Albumin, Random Urine with Creatinine
This urine test evaluates albumin relative to creatinine.
It is included because urine albumin may provide kidney and vascular risk context, especially with metabolic risk, blood pressure concerns, supplement use, or long-term wellness monitoring.
Urinalysis, UA, Complete
Urinalysis evaluates urine markers such as protein, blood, glucose, ketones, specific gravity, pH, and other findings.
This test is included because urine findings may provide hydration, kidney, glucose, ketone, protein, blood, and urine-health context.
Metabolic Context
Hemoglobin A1c
Hemoglobin A1c reflects longer-term blood sugar patterns.
This test is included because metabolic wellness, diet patterns, blood sugar stability, fatigue, and nutrient status often overlap.
Related Biomarker Patterns This Panel May Help Identify
This panel may help identify or support provider-guided review of:
- CBC and anemia-related patterns
- Ferritin, iron, TIBC, transferrin, and reticulocyte patterns
- Vitamin B12, folate, RBC folate, MMA, homocysteine, B1, and B6 patterns
- Vitamin D and vitamin A status
- Magnesium, zinc, copper, ceruloplasmin, selenium, and iodine status
- Calcium, ionized calcium, phosphate, PTH, and bone-mineral patterns
- GGT, bilirubin, cystatin C, urine albumin, urinalysis, and A1c patterns
- Protein nutrition and inflammation patterns
Professional Safety and Interpretation Notice
This panel is designed to support vitamin, mineral, and nutrient status review. It does not diagnose nutrient deficiency, nutrient toxicity, malabsorption, anemia, kidney disease, liver disease, bone disease, metabolic disease, or any condition by itself.
Results should be interpreted with a licensed healthcare provider and reviewed alongside symptoms, diet history, supplement use, medication use, digestive symptoms, alcohol use, medical history, inflammation markers, kidney function, liver function, and clinical context.
Do not stop or change medications, supplements, vitamins, minerals, diet plans, or prescribed therapies without guidance from your healthcare provider.
How to Prepare for This Panel
Preparation may vary depending on the specific blood and urine tests included. In general:
- Follow all blood and urine collection instructions carefully.
- Bring a list of vitamins, minerals, supplements, medications, protein powders, amino acids, omega supplements, thyroid supplements, and doses.
- Note symptoms such as fatigue, brain fog, cramps, numbness, tingling, hair loss, bruising, poor wound healing, digestive changes, weakness, poor recovery, or diet restrictions.
- Ask your provider whether any supplements should be paused before testing.
- Do not delay medical care for severe symptoms, unexplained weight loss, severe abdominal pain, dehydration, or neurologic symptoms.
What Happens After You Receive Your Results?
After results are available, biomarkers can be organized into key categories: blood health, iron status, B-vitamin function, methylation, vitamin status, minerals, trace elements, bone-mineral balance, liver and bile-flow context, kidney and urine health, protein nutrition, inflammation, and metabolic wellness.
During a provider review, you can discuss whether results suggest follow-up testing, nutrition changes, supplement review, medication review, digestive evaluation, kidney or liver follow-up, or additional clinical evaluation.
Additional Panels to Consider
Customers interested in the Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Comprehensive Lab Panel may also consider:
- Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Essential Lab Panel
- Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Advanced Lab Panel
- Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Comprehensive Plus Lab Panel
- Gut Health, Food Allergy & Nutrient Balance Lab Panel
- Fatigue, Low Energy & Brain Fog Lab Panel
- Stress, Cortisol, Sleep & Burnout Lab Panel
- Thyroid & Metabolism Lab Panel
- Longevity & Healthy Aging Lab Panel
- Medication & Supplement Safety Lab Panel
- Heavy Metals & Environmental Toxins Lab Panel
FAQ: Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency - Comprehensive Lab Panel
What is the Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency Comprehensive Lab Panel?
The Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency Comprehensive Lab Panel is a broad blood and urine test panel that includes 40 tests and 134 biomarkers to evaluate vitamins, minerals, trace elements, iron status, B-vitamin function, methylation, protein nutrition, bone-mineral balance, liver function, kidney function, urine health, inflammation, and metabolic wellness.
Does this panel diagnose vitamin or mineral deficiency?
No. This panel does not diagnose deficiency or toxicity by itself. Results should be reviewed with a licensed healthcare provider and interpreted with symptoms, diet, supplements, medications, digestive history, kidney function, liver function, and clinical context.
What vitamins are included?
This panel includes vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, folate, and RBC folate.
What minerals and trace elements are included?
This panel includes magnesium, zinc, copper, ceruloplasmin, selenium, iodine, ionized calcium, phosphorus, and PTH with calcium.
Why are ferritin, iron/TIBC, transferrin, and reticulocyte count included?
These markers help evaluate iron storage, iron availability, iron transport, and red blood cell production. They may provide context for fatigue, anemia patterns, low stamina, and nutrient-related blood changes.
Why are methylmalonic acid and homocysteine included?
Methylmalonic acid provides functional B12 context, while homocysteine may reflect B12, folate, B6, methylation, kidney, and vascular patterns.
Why are kidney and liver markers included?
Kidney and liver function can affect nutrient handling, supplement safety, protein status, and interpretation of several biomarkers. This panel includes CMP, GGT, bilirubin, cystatin C, urine albumin/creatinine, and urinalysis.
Should I choose Essential, Advanced, Comprehensive, or Comprehensive Plus?
Choose Essential for a focused nutrient baseline, Advanced for deeper functional B-vitamin, iron, mineral, bone, liver, kidney, and protein nutrition review, Comprehensive for broader vitamin, mineral, trace element, and nutrient review, and Comprehensive Plus for the widest review of amino acids, fatty acids, antioxidants, mitochondrial nutrients, digestive function, and specialty nutrient markers.
Important Note
This panel is designed to help evaluate selected biomarkers related to vitamin, mineral, and nutrient status; iron balance; B-vitamin function; methylation; vitamin status; trace minerals; bone-mineral balance; liver function; kidney function; protein nutrition; inflammation; and general wellness. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent disease by itself.