Vascular Aging Impact & End-Organ Surveillance Panel

Comprehensive panel evaluating cardiac strain, myocardial injury, kidney function, metabolic balance, and glycemic control. Measures NT-proBNP, high-sensitivity Troponin T, A1c, CMP, CBC, and urinary albumin to assess the systemic impact of vascular aging and cardiometabolic stress. Designed for structured end-organ surveillance and proactive cardiovascular health monitoring.

Urine, Blood, Serum
Phlebotomist

The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.

Also known as: Microalbumin Random Urine with Creatinine

Creatinine, Random Urine

Microalbumin

Microalbumin/Creatinine

Also known as: CBC, CBC includes Differential and Platelets, CBC/PLT w/DIFF, Complete Blood Count (includes Differential and Platelets)

NOTE: Ulta Lab Tests provides CBC test results from Quest Diagnostics as they are reported. Often, different biomarker results are made available at different time intervals. When reporting the results, Ulta Lab Tests denotes those biomarkers not yet reported as 'pending' for every biomarker the test might report. Only biomarkers Quest Diagnostics observes are incorporated and represented in the final CBC test results provided by Ulta Lab Tests.

Absolute Band Neutrophils (Only Reported If Detected)

Immature forms of neutrophils are called neutrophilic band cells. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that is responsible for much of the body's protection against infection. Neutrophils are produced in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream to travel to wherever they are needed. Large numbers of immature forms of neutrophils, called neutrophilic band cells, are produced by the bone marrow when the demand is high.

Absolute Basophils

Basophils normally constitute 1% or less of the total white blood cell count but may increase or decrease in certain diseases and are thought to be involved in allergic reactions.

Absolute Blasts (Only Reported If Detected)

Blasts are immature forms of white blood cells.

Absolute Eosinophils

Eosinophils (eos) respond to infections caused by parasites and play a role in allergic reactions (hypersensitivities)

Absolute Lymphocytes

Lymphocytes are white blood cells that exist in both the blood and the lymphatic system. They are divided into three types. The B lymphocytes (B cells) are antibody-producing cells that are essential for acquired, antigen-specific immune responses. The second type are T lymphocytes (T cells) some T cells help the body distinguish between "self" and "non-self" antigens while others initiate and control the extent of an immune response, boosting it as needed and then slowing it as the condition resolves. Other types of T cells directly attack and neutralize virus-infected or cancerous cells. The third type are natural killer cells (NK cells) that directly attack and kill abnormal cells such as cancer cells or those infected with a virus.

Absolute Metamyelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Metamyelocytes are immature forms of white blood cells.

Absolute Monocytes

Monocytes (mono), similar to neutrophils, move to an area of infection and engulf and destroy bacteria. They are associated more often with chronic rather than acute infections. They are also involved in tissue repair and other functions involving the immune system.

Absolute Myelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Myelocytes are immature forms of white blood cells.

Absolute Neutrophils

Neutrophils (neu) normally make up the largest number of circulating WBCs. They move into an area of damaged or infected tissue, where they engulf and destroy bacteria or sometimes fungi. Young neutrophils, recently released into circulation, are called bands.

Absolute Nucleated Rbc (Only Reported If Detected)

Nucleated Red Blood Cells (nRBC) ) the presence of NRBCs in the adult blood is usually associated with malignant neoplasms, bone marrow diseases, and other serious disorders.

Absolute Promyelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Promyelocytes are immature forms of white blood cells.

Band Neutrophils (Only Reported If Detected)

Immature forms of neutrophils are called neutrophilic band cells. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that is responsible for much of the body's protection against infection. Neutrophils are produced in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream to travel to wherever they are needed. Large numbers of immature forms of neutrophils, called neutrophilic band cells, are produced by the bone marrow when the demand is high.

Basophils

Basophils normally constitute 1% or less of the total white blood cell count but may increase or decrease in certain diseases and are thought to be involved in allergic reactions.

Blasts (Only Reported If Detected)

Blasts are immature forms of white blood cells.

Eosinophils

Eosinophils are specialized white blood cells produced in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream, where they normally make up only 0–6 % of circulating leukocytes. Their cytoplasm is packed with reddish‑orange granules that contain potent enzymes (e.g., major basic protein, eosinophil cationic protein) and inflammatory mediators. When the immune system detects large, multicellular invaders—such as helminth (worm) parasites—eosinophils migrate out of the blood and surround the pathogen, releasing these granule contents to damage the parasite’s outer surface and aid its destruction. Beyond parasite defense, eosinophils act as key orchestras of the allergic response. They accumulate in tissues exposed to allergens (airways in asthma, skin in eczema, GI tract in eosinophilic esophagitis) and secrete cytokines and lipid mediators that amplify inflammation, recruit additional immune cells, and contribute to symptoms like swelling, mucus production, and itching. Because of this pro‑inflammatory role, persistently elevated eosinophil counts—termed eosinophilia—can signal allergic disorders, drug hypersensitivity, or certain autoimmune and malignant conditions. Conversely, counts drop toward zero after glucocorticoid therapy or in acute stress states, reflecting the cells’ sensitivity to hormonal and immune regulation.

Hematocrit

Hematocrit is a blood test that measures the percentage of the volume of whole blood that is made up of red blood cells. This measurement depends on the number of red blood cells and the size of red blood cells.

Hemoglobin

Serum hemoglobin is a blood test that measures the level of free hemoglobin in the liquid part of the blood (the serum). Free hemoglobin is the hemoglobin outside of the red blood cells. Most of the hemoglobin is found inside the red blood cells, not in the serum.

Lymphocytes

Lymphocytes are white blood cells that exist in both the blood and the lymphatic system. They are divided into three types. The B lymphocytes (B cells) are antibody-producing cells that are essential for acquired, antigen-specific immune responses. The second type are T lymphocytes (T cells) some T cells help the body distinguish between "self" and "non-self" antigens while others initiate and control the extent of an immune response, boosting it as needed and then slowing it as the condition resolves. Other types of T cells directly attack and neutralize virus-infected or cancerous cells. The third type are natural killer cells (NK cells) that directly attack and kill abnormal cells such as cancer cells or those infected with a virus.

MCH

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) is a calculation of the average amount of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin inside a red blood cell.

MCHC

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) is a calculation of the average percentage of hemoglobin inside a red cell.

MCV

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is a measurement of the average size of RBCs.

Metamyelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Metamyelocytes are immature forms of white blood cells.

Monocytes

Monocytes (mono), similar to neutrophils, move to an area of infection and engulf and destroy bacteria. They are associated more often with chronic rather than acute infections. They are also involved in tissue repair and other functions involving the immune system.

MPV

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) - When it indicates average size of platelets are small; older platelets are generally smaller than younger ones and a low MPV may mean that a condition is affecting the production of platelets by the bone marrow. When it indicates a high number of larger, younger platelets in the blood; this may be due to the bone marrow producing and releasing platelets rapidly into circulation.

Myelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Myelocytes are immature forms of white blood cells.

Neutrophils

Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that is responsible for much of the body's protection against infection. Neutrophils are produced in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream to travel to wherever they are needed.

Nucleated Rbc (Only Reported If Detected)

Nucleated Red Blood Cells (nRBC) ) the presence of NRBCs in the adult blood is usually associated with malignant neoplasms, bone marrow diseases, and other serious disorders.

Platelet Count

A platelet count is a test to measure how many platelets you have in your blood. Platelets help the blood clot. They are smaller than red or white blood cells.

Promyelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Promyelocytes are immature forms of white blood cells.

RDW

Red cell distribution width (RDW), which may be included in a CBC, is a calculation of the variation in the size of RBCs.

Reactive Lymphocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Lymphocytes are white blood cells that exist in both the blood and the lymphatic system. They are divided into three types. The B lymphocytes (B cells) are antibody-producing cells that are essential for acquired, antigen-specific immune responses. The second type are T lymphocytes (T cells) some T cells help the body distinguish between "self" and "non-self" antigens while others initiate and control the extent of an immune response, boosting it as needed and then slowing it as the condition resolves. Other types of T cells directly attack and neutralize virus-infected or cancerous cells. The third type are natural killer cells (NK cells) that directly attack and kill abnormal cells such as cancer cells or those infected with a virus.

Red Blood Cell Count

An RBC count is a blood test that tells how many red blood cells (RBCs) you have. RBCs contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen. How much oxygen your body tissues get depends on how many RBCs you have and how well they work.

White Blood Cell Count

A WBC count is a test to measure the number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the blood. WBCs help fight infections. They are also called leukocytes. There are five major types of white blood cells: basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes (T cells and B cells), monocytes and neutrophils

Also known as: Chem 12, Chemistry Panel, Chemistry Screen, CMP, Complete Metabolic Panel, Comprehensive Metabolic Panel CMP, SMA 12, SMA 20

Albumin

Albumin is a protein made by the liver. A serum albumin test measures the amount of this protein in the clear liquid portion of the blood.

Albumin/Globulin Ratio

The ratio of albumin to globulin (A/G ratio) is calculated from measured albumin and calculated globulin (total protein - albumin). Normally, there is a little more albumin than globulins, giving a normal A/G ratio of slightly over 1. Because disease states affect the relative amounts of albumin and globulin, the A/G ratio may provide a clue as to the cause of the change in protein levels. A low A/G ratio may reflect overproduction of globulins, such as seen in multiple myeloma or autoimmune diseases, or underproduction of albumin, such as may occur with cirrhosis, or selective loss of albumin from the circulation, as may occur with kidney disease (nephrotic syndrome). A high A/G ratio suggests underproduction of immunoglobulins as may be seen in some genetic deficiencies and in some leukemias. More specific tests, such as liver enzyme tests and serum protein electrophoresis, must be performed to make an accurate diagnosis. With a low total protein that is due to plasma expansion (dilution of the blood), the A/G ratio will typically be normal because both albumin and globulin will be diluted to the same extent.

Alkaline Phosphatase

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a protein found in all body tissues. Tissues with higher amounts of ALP include the liver, bile ducts, and bone.

Alt

Alanine transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme found in the highest amounts in the liver. Injury to the liver results in release of the substance into the blood.

AST

AST (aspartate aminotransferase) is an enzyme found in high amounts in liver, heart, and muscle cells. It is also found in lesser amounts in other tissues.

Bilirubin, Total

Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment found in bile, a fluid made by the liver. A small amount of older red blood cells are replaced by new blood cells every day. Bilirubin is left after these older blood cells are removed. The liver helps break down bilirubin so that it can be removed from the body in the stool.

Bun/Creatinine Ratio

A ratio between a person’s BUN and blood creatinine to help determine what is causing these concentrations to be higher than normal. The ratio of BUN to creatinine is usually between 10:1 and 20:1. An increased ratio may be due to a condition that causes a decrease in the flow of blood to the kidneys, such as congestive heart failure or dehydration. It may also be seen with increased protein, from gastrointestinal bleeding, or increased protein in the diet. The ratio may be decreased with liver disease (due to decrease in the formation of urea) and malnutrition.

Calcium

You have more calcium in your body than any other mineral. Calcium has many important jobs. The body stores more than 99 percent of its calcium in the bones and teeth to help make and keep them strong. The rest is throughout the body in blood, muscle and the fluid between cells. Your body needs calcium to help muscles and blood vessels contract and expand, to secrete hormones and enzymes and to send messages through the nervous system.

Carbon Dioxide

CO2 is carbon dioxide. Measures the amount of carbon dioxide in the liquid part of your blood, called the serum. In the body, most of the CO2 is in the form of a substance called bicarbonate (HCO3-). Therefore, the CO2 blood test is really a measure of your blood bicarbonate level.

Chloride

Chloride is a type of electrolyte. It works with other electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and carbon dioxide (CO2). These substances help keep the proper balance of body fluids and maintain the body's acid-base balance. This is a measure of the amount of chloride in the fluid portion (serum) of the blood.

Creatinine

The creatinine blood test measures the level of creatinine in the blood. This test is done to see how well your kidneys work.

Egfr African American

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a test used to check how well the kidneys are working. Specifically, it estimates how much blood passes through the glomeruli each minute. Glomeruli are the tiny filters in the kidneys that filter waste from the blood.

Egfr Non-Afr. American

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a test used to check how well the kidneys are working. Specifically, it estimates how much blood passes through the glomeruli each minute. Glomeruli are the tiny filters in the kidneys that filter waste from the blood.

GFR-AFRICAN AMERICAN

GFR-NON AFRICAN AMERICAN

Globulin

Globulins is the collective term for most blood proteins other than albumin. Identifying the types of globulins can help diagnose certain disorders. Globulins are roughly divided into three groups: alpha, beta, and gamma globulins. Gamma globulines include various types of antibodies such as immunoglobulins (Ig) M, G, and A.

Glucose

A blood glucose test measures the amount of a sugar called glucose in a sample of your blood. Glucose is a major source of energy for most cells of the body, including those in the brain. The hormones insulin and glucagon help control blood glucose levels.

Potassium

Potassium is a mineral that the body needs to work normally. It helps nerves and muscles communicate. It also helps move nutrients into cells and waste products out of cells. A diet rich in potassium helps to offset some of sodium's harmful effects on blood pressure.

Protein, Total

The total protein is the total amount of two classes of proteins, albumin and globulin that are found in the fluid portion of your blood. Proteins are important parts of all cells and tissues. Your albumin helps prevent fluid from leaking out of blood vessels and your globulins are an important part of your immune system.

Sodium

Sodium is a substance that the body needs to work properly it is vital to normal body processes, including nerve and muscle function

Urea Nitrogen (Bun)

BUN stands for blood urea nitrogen. Urea nitrogen is what forms when protein breaks down. BUN measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood.

Also known as: A1c, Glycated Hemoglobin, Glycohemoglobin, Glycosylated Hemoglobin, HA1c, HbA1c, Hemoglobin A1c, Hemoglobin A1c HgbA1C, Hgb A1c

HEMOGLOBIN A1C

The A1c test evaluates the average amount of glucose in the blood over the last 2 to 3 months. It does this by measuring the concentration of glycated (also often called glycosylated) hemoglobin A1c. Hemoglobin is an oxygen-transporting protein found inside red blood cells (RBCs). There are several types of normal hemoglobin, but the predominant form – about 95-98% – is hemoglobin A. As glucose circulates in the blood, some of it spontaneously binds to hemoglobin A. The hemoglobin molecules with attached glucose are called glycated hemoglobin. The higher the concentration of glucose in the blood, the more glycated hemoglobin is formed. Once the glucose binds to the hemoglobin, it remains there for the life of the red blood cell – normally about 120 days. The predominant form of glycated hemoglobin is referred to as HbA1c or A1c. A1c is produced on a daily basis and slowly cleared from the blood as older RBCs die and younger RBCs (with non-glycated hemoglobin) take their place. This test is used to monitor treatment in someone who has been diagnosed with diabetes. It helps to evaluate how well their glucose levels have been controlled by treatment over time. This test may be used to screen for and diagnose diabetes or risk of developing diabetes. In 2010, clinical practice guidelines from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) stated that A1c may be added to fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) as an option for diabetes screening and diagnosis. For monitoring purposes, an A1c of less than 7% indicates good glucose control and a lower risk of diabetic complications for the majority of diabetics. However, in 2012, the ADA and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) issued a position statement recommending that the management of glucose control in type 2 diabetes be more "patient-centered." Data from recent studies have shown that low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can cause complications and that people with risk of severe hypoglycemia, underlying health conditions, complications, and a limited life expectancy do not necessarily benefit from having a stringent goal of less than 7% for their A1c. The statement recommends that people work closely with their doctor to select a goal that reflects each person's individual health status and that balances risks and benefits.

Also known as: BNP, N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide, proBNP Nterminal

Probnp, N Terminal

N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) used to detect and evaluate heart failure. BNP is actually produced primarily by the left ventricle of the heart (the heart's main pumping chamber). It is associated with blood volume and pressure and with the work that the heart must do in pumping blood throughout the body.When the left ventricle of the heart is stretched, the concentrations of NT-proBNP produced can increase markedly. This situation indicates that the heart is working harder and having more trouble meeting the body's demands. This may occur with heart failure as well as with other diseases that affect the heart and circulatory system. It does not mean that the heart has stopped working; it just means that it is not pumping blood as effectively as it should be. NT-proBNP concentrations will reflect this diminished capacity.

TROPONIN T, HIGH

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The Vascular Aging Impact & End-Organ Surveillance Panel panel contains 6 tests with 60 biomarkers .

Comprehensive Evaluation of Vascular Stress and End-Organ Health

The Vascular Aging Impact & End-Organ Surveillance Panel is a multidimensional laboratory profile designed to assess how vascular aging and cardiometabolic stress may be affecting critical organs, including the heart, kidneys, blood vessels, and metabolic systems. Rather than focusing solely on cholesterol or isolated risk markers, this panel evaluates biomarkers associated with cardiac strain, myocardial injury, glycemic control, kidney function, liver health, and hematologic status.

Vascular aging refers to progressive changes in arterial structure and function over time, including reduced elasticity, endothelial dysfunction, and increased cardiovascular strain. These changes can influence downstream organ systems long before overt symptoms develop. This panel integrates cardiac biomarkers such as NT-proBNP and high-sensitivity Troponin T, along with metabolic and renal markers, to provide a broader perspective on systemic impact.

The panel includes:

  • Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

  • Albumin Random Urine with Creatinine

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential and Platelets

  • NT-proBNP

  • High-Sensitivity Troponin T

  • Hemoglobin A1c

Together, these markers help evaluate cardiac workload, early myocardial stress, microvascular integrity, glucose regulation, electrolyte balance, kidney filtration, liver enzymes, and blood cell health. This structured approach supports a proactive evaluation of end-organ health in the context of cardiovascular and metabolic risk.

By examining both cardiac-specific biomarkers and systemic indicators, this panel provides clinically meaningful insight into the broader physiological impact of vascular aging and cardiometabolic stress.

When and Why Someone Would Order This Panel

Assessing the Impact of Cardiovascular Risk Factors

This panel may be ordered when there is concern that long-standing cardiovascular risk factors—such as hypertension, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, or chronic inflammation—may be affecting organ function. Vascular aging does not occur in isolation; it influences the heart, kidneys, and microcirculation. Evaluating cardiac strain markers alongside metabolic and renal markers allows for a more comprehensive assessment of physiological impact.

Monitoring Individuals with Elevated Cardiometabolic Risk

Patients with elevated Hemoglobin A1c, abnormal lipid patterns, or a history of cardiovascular risk factors may benefit from periodic evaluation of end-organ markers. NT-proBNP and high-sensitivity Troponin T provide insight into cardiac stress and subtle myocardial injury, even in the absence of overt cardiac symptoms.

Healthcare providers may consider this panel when:

  • There is concern about early heart strain

  • Blood pressure has been difficult to control

  • Diabetes or insulin resistance is present

  • There is a need for structured surveillance of organ health

Evaluating Kidney and Microvascular Health

The Albumin Random Urine with Creatinine test detects early microalbuminuria, a potential marker of kidney stress and endothelial dysfunction. Subtle kidney changes can occur before measurable declines in filtration rate, making early detection valuable in long-term risk management.

Comprehensive Baseline for Preventive Health Monitoring

This panel may also serve as a baseline for individuals undergoing preventive cardiovascular care. By establishing objective markers of cardiac strain, glycemic control, and organ function, providers can monitor trends over time and adjust care strategies accordingly.

Overall, the panel supports proactive surveillance of organ systems that may be affected by vascular aging and chronic cardiometabolic stress.

What Does the Panel Measure

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)

The CMP evaluates:

  • Kidney function (creatinine, blood urea nitrogen)

  • Liver enzymes (ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase)

  • Electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride)

  • Blood glucose

  • Total protein and albumin

These markers provide insight into metabolic stability, hydration status, organ function, and systemic balance.

Albumin Random Urine with Creatinine

This test measures urinary albumin relative to creatinine concentration. Elevated urinary albumin may indicate early kidney damage or microvascular stress, particularly in individuals with diabetes or hypertension.

Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential and Platelets

The CBC evaluates:

  • Red blood cell count and hemoglobin

  • White blood cell count and differential

  • Platelet count

These markers help assess oxygen-carrying capacity, immune system activity, and clotting potential, all of which may influence vascular health.

NT-proBNP

NT-proBNP is a biomarker released by the heart in response to increased wall stress and ventricular strain. Elevated levels may indicate increased cardiac workload or changes in cardiac function.

High-Sensitivity Troponin T

High-sensitivity Troponin T detects very small amounts of cardiac muscle injury. Even subtle elevations may reflect low-grade myocardial stress or injury and can provide insight into ongoing cardiac strain.

Hemoglobin A1c

Hemoglobin A1c reflects average blood glucose levels over approximately three months. Persistent elevations are associated with increased risk of vascular damage and microvascular complications.

How Patients and Healthcare Providers Use the Results

Detecting Early Cardiac Strain

Elevated NT-proBNP levels may indicate increased cardiac wall stress, which can be associated with heart failure risk or structural cardiac changes. High-sensitivity Troponin T may detect subtle myocardial injury before overt clinical symptoms develop. Together, these markers support early identification of cardiac stress.

Monitoring Glycemic and Microvascular Risk

Hemoglobin A1c levels help assess long-term glucose regulation. Elevated A1c is associated with increased risk of coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and diabetic nephropathy. Urinary albumin measurements can detect early kidney involvement and microvascular damage.

Evaluating Organ Function

The CMP provides insight into kidney and liver function, electrolyte balance, and metabolic stability. Abnormal results may guide further evaluation or monitoring strategies.

Assessing Hematologic and Inflammatory Influences

The CBC can identify anemia, abnormal platelet counts, or changes in white blood cell distribution that may influence cardiovascular risk or systemic inflammation.

Supporting Longitudinal Surveillance

This panel is particularly valuable when used over time. Trends in NT-proBNP, Troponin T, A1c, and urinary albumin can help assess the impact of blood pressure control, metabolic management, and lifestyle modifications on organ health.

Conditions that may be evaluated or monitored with components of this panel include:

  • Heart failure

  • Coronary artery disease

  • Hypertensive heart disease

  • Diabetic nephropathy

  • Chronic kidney disease

  • Cardiometabolic syndrome

Results are interpreted within clinical context to support informed medical decision-making.

A Proactive Approach to Vascular and Organ Health

The Vascular Aging Impact & End-Organ Surveillance Panel offers a comprehensive evaluation of how cardiovascular and metabolic stress may be affecting critical organ systems. By integrating cardiac biomarkers, metabolic markers, kidney surveillance, and hematologic testing, this panel provides a structured assessment of systemic impact.

Vascular aging can influence the heart, kidneys, and microcirculation long before significant symptoms develop. Early detection of changes in cardiac strain, glycemic control, or kidney function supports timely and personalized care strategies.

Used as part of a broader preventive or monitoring plan, this panel helps provide clarity regarding end-organ health and supports evidence-based decisions aimed at preserving long-term cardiovascular and metabolic well-being.

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