Ulta Lab Tests

Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality - Essential Lab Panel

The Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality Essential Lab Panel includes 11 tests and 102 biomarkers to support focused review of testosterone availability, energy, vitality, prostate marker context, thyroid function, blood sugar, cholesterol, inflammation, vitamin D, magnesium, blood health, liver function, kidney function, and urine health. Includes testosterone with SHBG, PSA free and total, CBC, CMP, A1c, hs-CRP, lipid panel, TSH, vitamin D, magnesium, and urinalysis.

Blood, Serum, Random
Phlebotomist

Men’s Testosterone Essential Panel, Male Vitality Lab Panel, Men’s Energy Hormone Panel, Testosterone and PSA Panel, Men’s TRT Baseline Panel, Male Hormone Wellness Panel, Men’s Wellness Blood Test

The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.

Also known as: CBC, CBC includes Differential and Platelets, CBC/PLT w/DIFF, Complete Blood Count (includes Differential and Platelets)

NOTE: Ulta Lab Tests provides CBC test results from Quest Diagnostics as they are reported. Often, different biomarker results are made available at different time intervals. When reporting the results, Ulta Lab Tests denotes those biomarkers not yet reported as 'pending' for every biomarker the test might report. Only biomarkers Quest Diagnostics observes are incorporated and represented in the final CBC test results provided by Ulta Lab Tests.

Absolute Band Neutrophils (Only Reported If Detected)

Immature forms of neutrophils are called neutrophilic band cells. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that is responsible for much of the body's protection against infection. Neutrophils are produced in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream to travel to wherever they are needed. Large numbers of immature forms of neutrophils, called neutrophilic band cells, are produced by the bone marrow when the demand is high.

Absolute Basophils

Basophils normally constitute 1% or less of the total white blood cell count but may increase or decrease in certain diseases and are thought to be involved in allergic reactions.

Absolute Blasts (Only Reported If Detected)

Blasts are immature forms of white blood cells.

Absolute Eosinophils

Eosinophils (eos) respond to infections caused by parasites and play a role in allergic reactions (hypersensitivities)

Absolute Lymphocytes

Lymphocytes are white blood cells that exist in both the blood and the lymphatic system. They are divided into three types. The B lymphocytes (B cells) are antibody-producing cells that are essential for acquired, antigen-specific immune responses. The second type are T lymphocytes (T cells) some T cells help the body distinguish between "self" and "non-self" antigens while others initiate and control the extent of an immune response, boosting it as needed and then slowing it as the condition resolves. Other types of T cells directly attack and neutralize virus-infected or cancerous cells. The third type are natural killer cells (NK cells) that directly attack and kill abnormal cells such as cancer cells or those infected with a virus.

Absolute Metamyelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Metamyelocytes are immature forms of white blood cells.

Absolute Monocytes

Monocytes (mono), similar to neutrophils, move to an area of infection and engulf and destroy bacteria. They are associated more often with chronic rather than acute infections. They are also involved in tissue repair and other functions involving the immune system.

Absolute Myelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Myelocytes are immature forms of white blood cells.

Absolute Neutrophils

Neutrophils (neu) normally make up the largest number of circulating WBCs. They move into an area of damaged or infected tissue, where they engulf and destroy bacteria or sometimes fungi. Young neutrophils, recently released into circulation, are called bands.

Absolute Nucleated Rbc (Only Reported If Detected)

Nucleated Red Blood Cells (nRBC) ) the presence of NRBCs in the adult blood is usually associated with malignant neoplasms, bone marrow diseases, and other serious disorders.

Absolute Promyelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Promyelocytes are immature forms of white blood cells.

Band Neutrophils (Only Reported If Detected)

Immature forms of neutrophils are called neutrophilic band cells. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that is responsible for much of the body's protection against infection. Neutrophils are produced in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream to travel to wherever they are needed. Large numbers of immature forms of neutrophils, called neutrophilic band cells, are produced by the bone marrow when the demand is high.

Basophils

Basophils normally constitute 1% or less of the total white blood cell count but may increase or decrease in certain diseases and are thought to be involved in allergic reactions.

Blasts (Only Reported If Detected)

Blasts are immature forms of white blood cells.

Eosinophils

Eosinophils are specialized white blood cells produced in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream, where they normally make up only 0–6 % of circulating leukocytes. Their cytoplasm is packed with reddish‑orange granules that contain potent enzymes (e.g., major basic protein, eosinophil cationic protein) and inflammatory mediators. When the immune system detects large, multicellular invaders—such as helminth (worm) parasites—eosinophils migrate out of the blood and surround the pathogen, releasing these granule contents to damage the parasite’s outer surface and aid its destruction. Beyond parasite defense, eosinophils act as key orchestras of the allergic response. They accumulate in tissues exposed to allergens (airways in asthma, skin in eczema, GI tract in eosinophilic esophagitis) and secrete cytokines and lipid mediators that amplify inflammation, recruit additional immune cells, and contribute to symptoms like swelling, mucus production, and itching. Because of this pro‑inflammatory role, persistently elevated eosinophil counts—termed eosinophilia—can signal allergic disorders, drug hypersensitivity, or certain autoimmune and malignant conditions. Conversely, counts drop toward zero after glucocorticoid therapy or in acute stress states, reflecting the cells’ sensitivity to hormonal and immune regulation.

Hematocrit

Hematocrit is a blood test that measures the percentage of the volume of whole blood that is made up of red blood cells. This measurement depends on the number of red blood cells and the size of red blood cells.

Hemoglobin

Serum hemoglobin is a blood test that measures the level of free hemoglobin in the liquid part of the blood (the serum). Free hemoglobin is the hemoglobin outside of the red blood cells. Most of the hemoglobin is found inside the red blood cells, not in the serum.

Lymphocytes

Lymphocytes are white blood cells that exist in both the blood and the lymphatic system. They are divided into three types. The B lymphocytes (B cells) are antibody-producing cells that are essential for acquired, antigen-specific immune responses. The second type are T lymphocytes (T cells) some T cells help the body distinguish between "self" and "non-self" antigens while others initiate and control the extent of an immune response, boosting it as needed and then slowing it as the condition resolves. Other types of T cells directly attack and neutralize virus-infected or cancerous cells. The third type are natural killer cells (NK cells) that directly attack and kill abnormal cells such as cancer cells or those infected with a virus.

MCH

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) is a calculation of the average amount of oxygen-carrying hemoglobin inside a red blood cell.

MCHC

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) is a calculation of the average percentage of hemoglobin inside a red cell.

MCV

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) is a measurement of the average size of RBCs.

Metamyelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Metamyelocytes are immature forms of white blood cells.

Monocytes

Monocytes (mono), similar to neutrophils, move to an area of infection and engulf and destroy bacteria. They are associated more often with chronic rather than acute infections. They are also involved in tissue repair and other functions involving the immune system.

MPV

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) - When it indicates average size of platelets are small; older platelets are generally smaller than younger ones and a low MPV may mean that a condition is affecting the production of platelets by the bone marrow. When it indicates a high number of larger, younger platelets in the blood; this may be due to the bone marrow producing and releasing platelets rapidly into circulation.

Myelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Myelocytes are immature forms of white blood cells.

Neutrophils

Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that is responsible for much of the body's protection against infection. Neutrophils are produced in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream to travel to wherever they are needed.

Nucleated Rbc (Only Reported If Detected)

Nucleated Red Blood Cells (nRBC) ) the presence of NRBCs in the adult blood is usually associated with malignant neoplasms, bone marrow diseases, and other serious disorders.

Platelet Count

A platelet count is a test to measure how many platelets you have in your blood. Platelets help the blood clot. They are smaller than red or white blood cells.

Promyelocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Promyelocytes are immature forms of white blood cells.

RDW

Red cell distribution width (RDW), which may be included in a CBC, is a calculation of the variation in the size of RBCs.

Reactive Lymphocytes (Only Reported If Detected)

Lymphocytes are white blood cells that exist in both the blood and the lymphatic system. They are divided into three types. The B lymphocytes (B cells) are antibody-producing cells that are essential for acquired, antigen-specific immune responses. The second type are T lymphocytes (T cells) some T cells help the body distinguish between "self" and "non-self" antigens while others initiate and control the extent of an immune response, boosting it as needed and then slowing it as the condition resolves. Other types of T cells directly attack and neutralize virus-infected or cancerous cells. The third type are natural killer cells (NK cells) that directly attack and kill abnormal cells such as cancer cells or those infected with a virus.

Red Blood Cell Count

An RBC count is a blood test that tells how many red blood cells (RBCs) you have. RBCs contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen. How much oxygen your body tissues get depends on how many RBCs you have and how well they work.

White Blood Cell Count

A WBC count is a test to measure the number of white blood cells (WBCs) in the blood. WBCs help fight infections. They are also called leukocytes. There are five major types of white blood cells: basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes (T cells and B cells), monocytes and neutrophils

Also known as: Chem 12, Chemistry Panel, Chemistry Screen, CMP, Complete Metabolic Panel, Comprehensive Metabolic Panel CMP, SMA 12, SMA 20

Albumin

Albumin is a protein made by the liver. A serum albumin test measures the amount of this protein in the clear liquid portion of the blood.

Albumin/Globulin Ratio

The ratio of albumin to globulin (A/G ratio) is calculated from measured albumin and calculated globulin (total protein - albumin). Normally, there is a little more albumin than globulins, giving a normal A/G ratio of slightly over 1. Because disease states affect the relative amounts of albumin and globulin, the A/G ratio may provide a clue as to the cause of the change in protein levels. A low A/G ratio may reflect overproduction of globulins, such as seen in multiple myeloma or autoimmune diseases, or underproduction of albumin, such as may occur with cirrhosis, or selective loss of albumin from the circulation, as may occur with kidney disease (nephrotic syndrome). A high A/G ratio suggests underproduction of immunoglobulins as may be seen in some genetic deficiencies and in some leukemias. More specific tests, such as liver enzyme tests and serum protein electrophoresis, must be performed to make an accurate diagnosis. With a low total protein that is due to plasma expansion (dilution of the blood), the A/G ratio will typically be normal because both albumin and globulin will be diluted to the same extent.

Alkaline Phosphatase

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a protein found in all body tissues. Tissues with higher amounts of ALP include the liver, bile ducts, and bone.

Alt

Alanine transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme found in the highest amounts in the liver. Injury to the liver results in release of the substance into the blood.

AST

AST (aspartate aminotransferase) is an enzyme found in high amounts in liver, heart, and muscle cells. It is also found in lesser amounts in other tissues.

Bilirubin, Total

Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment found in bile, a fluid made by the liver. A small amount of older red blood cells are replaced by new blood cells every day. Bilirubin is left after these older blood cells are removed. The liver helps break down bilirubin so that it can be removed from the body in the stool.

Bun/Creatinine Ratio

A ratio between a person’s BUN and blood creatinine to help determine what is causing these concentrations to be higher than normal. The ratio of BUN to creatinine is usually between 10:1 and 20:1. An increased ratio may be due to a condition that causes a decrease in the flow of blood to the kidneys, such as congestive heart failure or dehydration. It may also be seen with increased protein, from gastrointestinal bleeding, or increased protein in the diet. The ratio may be decreased with liver disease (due to decrease in the formation of urea) and malnutrition.

Calcium

You have more calcium in your body than any other mineral. Calcium has many important jobs. The body stores more than 99 percent of its calcium in the bones and teeth to help make and keep them strong. The rest is throughout the body in blood, muscle and the fluid between cells. Your body needs calcium to help muscles and blood vessels contract and expand, to secrete hormones and enzymes and to send messages through the nervous system.

Carbon Dioxide

CO2 is carbon dioxide. Measures the amount of carbon dioxide in the liquid part of your blood, called the serum. In the body, most of the CO2 is in the form of a substance called bicarbonate (HCO3-). Therefore, the CO2 blood test is really a measure of your blood bicarbonate level.

Chloride

Chloride is a type of electrolyte. It works with other electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and carbon dioxide (CO2). These substances help keep the proper balance of body fluids and maintain the body's acid-base balance. This is a measure of the amount of chloride in the fluid portion (serum) of the blood.

Creatinine

The creatinine blood test measures the level of creatinine in the blood. This test is done to see how well your kidneys work.

Egfr African American

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a test used to check how well the kidneys are working. Specifically, it estimates how much blood passes through the glomeruli each minute. Glomeruli are the tiny filters in the kidneys that filter waste from the blood.

Egfr Non-Afr. American

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a test used to check how well the kidneys are working. Specifically, it estimates how much blood passes through the glomeruli each minute. Glomeruli are the tiny filters in the kidneys that filter waste from the blood.

GFR-AFRICAN AMERICAN

GFR-NON AFRICAN AMERICAN

Globulin

Globulins is the collective term for most blood proteins other than albumin. Identifying the types of globulins can help diagnose certain disorders. Globulins are roughly divided into three groups: alpha, beta, and gamma globulins. Gamma globulines include various types of antibodies such as immunoglobulins (Ig) M, G, and A.

Glucose

A blood glucose test measures the amount of a sugar called glucose in a sample of your blood. Glucose is a major source of energy for most cells of the body, including those in the brain. The hormones insulin and glucagon help control blood glucose levels.

Potassium

Potassium is a mineral that the body needs to work normally. It helps nerves and muscles communicate. It also helps move nutrients into cells and waste products out of cells. A diet rich in potassium helps to offset some of sodium's harmful effects on blood pressure.

Protein, Total

The total protein is the total amount of two classes of proteins, albumin and globulin that are found in the fluid portion of your blood. Proteins are important parts of all cells and tissues. Your albumin helps prevent fluid from leaking out of blood vessels and your globulins are an important part of your immune system.

Sodium

Sodium is a substance that the body needs to work properly it is vital to normal body processes, including nerve and muscle function

Urea Nitrogen (Bun)

BUN stands for blood urea nitrogen. Urea nitrogen is what forms when protein breaks down. BUN measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood.

Also known as: A1c, Glycated Hemoglobin, Glycohemoglobin, Glycosylated Hemoglobin, HA1c, HbA1c, Hemoglobin A1c, Hemoglobin A1c HgbA1C, Hgb A1c

HEMOGLOBIN A1C

The A1c test evaluates the average amount of glucose in the blood over the last 2 to 3 months. It does this by measuring the concentration of glycated (also often called glycosylated) hemoglobin A1c. Hemoglobin is an oxygen-transporting protein found inside red blood cells (RBCs). There are several types of normal hemoglobin, but the predominant form – about 95-98% – is hemoglobin A. As glucose circulates in the blood, some of it spontaneously binds to hemoglobin A. The hemoglobin molecules with attached glucose are called glycated hemoglobin. The higher the concentration of glucose in the blood, the more glycated hemoglobin is formed. Once the glucose binds to the hemoglobin, it remains there for the life of the red blood cell – normally about 120 days. The predominant form of glycated hemoglobin is referred to as HbA1c or A1c. A1c is produced on a daily basis and slowly cleared from the blood as older RBCs die and younger RBCs (with non-glycated hemoglobin) take their place. This test is used to monitor treatment in someone who has been diagnosed with diabetes. It helps to evaluate how well their glucose levels have been controlled by treatment over time. This test may be used to screen for and diagnose diabetes or risk of developing diabetes. In 2010, clinical practice guidelines from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) stated that A1c may be added to fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) as an option for diabetes screening and diagnosis. For monitoring purposes, an A1c of less than 7% indicates good glucose control and a lower risk of diabetic complications for the majority of diabetics. However, in 2012, the ADA and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) issued a position statement recommending that the management of glucose control in type 2 diabetes be more "patient-centered." Data from recent studies have shown that low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can cause complications and that people with risk of severe hypoglycemia, underlying health conditions, complications, and a limited life expectancy do not necessarily benefit from having a stringent goal of less than 7% for their A1c. The statement recommends that people work closely with their doctor to select a goal that reflects each person's individual health status and that balances risks and benefits.

Also known as: C-Reactive Protein, Cardio CRP, Cardio hs-CRP, CRP, High Sensitivity CRP, High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein, High-sensitivity CRP, Highly Sensitive CRP, hsCRP, Ultra-sensitive CRP

Hs Crp

A high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) test may be used by itself, in combination with other cardiac risk markers, or in combination with a lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) test that evaluates vascular inflammation. The hs-CRP test accurately detects low concentrations of C-reactive protein to help predict a healthy person's risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). High-sensitivity CRP is promoted by some as a test for determining a person's risk level for CVD, heart attacks, and strokes. The current thinking is that hs-CRP can play a role in the evaluation process before a person develops one of these health problems.

Also known as: Lipid Panel with Ratios (fasting), Lipid Profile with Ratios (fasting), Lipids

Chol/HDLC Ratio

Cholesterol, Total

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that occurs naturally in all parts of the body. Your body needs some cholesterol to work properly. But if you have too much in your blood, it can combine with other substances in the blood and stick to the walls of your arteries. This is called plaque. Plaque can narrow your arteries or even block them. High levels of cholesterol in the blood can increase your risk of heart disease. Your cholesterol levels tend to rise as you get older. There are usually no signs or symptoms that you have high blood cholesterol, but it can be detected with a blood test. You are likely to have high cholesterol if members of your family have it, if you are overweight or if you eat a lot of fatty foods. You can lower your cholesterol by exercising more and eating more fruits and vegetables. You also may need to take medicine to lower your cholesterol.

HDL Cholesterol

LDL-Cholesterol

LDL/HDL Ratio

Non HDL Cholesterol

Triglycerides

Triglycerides are a form of fat and a major source of energy for the body. This test measures the amount of triglycerides in the blood. Most triglycerides are found in fat (adipose) tissue, but some triglycerides circulate in the blood to provide fuel for muscles to work. After a person eats, an increased level of triglycerides is found in the blood as the body converts the energy not needed right away into fat. Triglycerides move via the blood from the gut to adipose tissue for storage. In between meals, triglycerides are released from fat tissue to be used as an energy source for the body. Most triglycerides are carried in the blood by lipoproteins called very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). High levels of triglycerides in the blood are associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), although the reason for this is not well understood. Certain factors can contribute to high triglyceride levels and to risk of CVD, including lack of exercise, being overweight, smoking cigarettes, consuming excess alcohol, and medical conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease.

Magnesium

Also known as: Fractionated PSA, Free PSA and Total PSA, Prostate Specific Antigen Free and Total, PSA Free and Total, PSA II

% Free Psa

Free Psa

Psa, Total

Vitamin D, 25-Oh, D2

Vitamin D2 ((ergocalciferol,) is found in fortified foods and in most vitamin preparations and supplements. Vitamin D comes from two sources: endogenous, which is produced in the skin on exposure to sunlight, and exogenous, which is ingested in foods and supplements. The D2 form is found in fortified foods and in most vitamin preparations and supplements. Vitamin D2 is effective when it is converted by the liver and the kidney into the active form, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.

Vitamin D, 25-Oh, D3

Vitamin D3 (cholecalcifero) which comes from animals. Vitamin D comes from two sources: endogenous, which is produced in the skin on exposure to sunlight, and exogenous, which is ingested in foods and supplements. Vitamin D3 is the form produced in the body and is also used in some supplements. Vitamin D3 are is converted by the liver and the kidney into the active form, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.

Vitamin D, 25-Oh, Total

Vitamin D comes from two sources: endogenous, which is produced in the skin on exposure to sunlight, and exogenous, which is ingested in foods and supplements. The chemical structures of the types of vitamin D are slightly different, and they are named vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol, which comes from plants) and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol, which comes from animals). The D2 form is found in fortified foods and in most vitamin preparations and supplements. Vitamin D3 is the form produced in the body and is also used in some supplements. Vitamin D2 and D3 are equally effective when they are converted by the liver and the kidney into the active form, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.

Also known as: Testosterone Total And Free And Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

Free Testosterone

In many cases, measurement of total testosterone provides the doctor with adequate information. However, in certain cases, for example when the level of SHBG is abnormal, a test for free or bioavailable testosterone may be performed as it may more accurately reflect the presence of a medical condition.

Sex Hormone Binding

The sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) test measures the concentration of SHBG in the blood. SHBG is a protein that is produced by the liver and binds tightly to testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and estradiol (an estrogen). In this bound state, it transports them in the blood as an inactive form. The amount of SHBG in circulation is affected by age and sex, by decreased or increased testosterone or estrogen production and can be affected by certain diseases and conditions such as liver disease, hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, and obesity. Changes in SHBG levels can affect the amount of testosterone that is available to be used by the body's tissues. A total testosterone test does not distinguish between bound and unbound testosterone but determines the overall quantity of testosterone. If a person's SHBG level is not normal, then the total testosterone may not be an accurate representation of the amount of testosterone that is available to the person's tissues.

TESTOSTERONE, TOTAL,

A testosterone test measures the amount of the male hormone, testosterone, in the blood. Both men and women produce this hormone. In males, the testicles produce most of the testosterone in the body. Levels are most often checked to evaluate signs of low testosterone: In boys -- early or late puberty and in men -- impotence, low level of sexual interest, infertility, thinning of the bones In females, the ovaries produce most of the testosterone and levels are most often checked to evaluate signs of higher testosterone levels, such as: decreased breast size, excess hair growth, increased size of the clitoris. irregular or absent menstrual periods and male-pattern baldness or hair thinning.

Also known as: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Test, Thyrotropin Test

TSH

A TSH test is a lab test that measures the amount of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in your blood. TSH is produced by the pituitary gland. It tells the thyroid gland to make and release thyroid hormones into the blood.

Also known as: UA, Complete, Urinalysis UA Complete, Urine Analysis, Complete

Amorphous Sediment (Only Reported If Detected)

Appearance

Bacteria

Bacteria are living things that have only one cell. Most bacteria won't hurt you - less than 1 percent of the different types make people sick. Many are helpful. Some bacteria help to digest food, destroy disease-causing cells, and give the body needed vitamins. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. They reproduce quickly in your body. Many give off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick. Examples of bacteria that cause infections include Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and E. coli.

Bilirubin

Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment found in bile, a fluid made by the liver. A small amount of older red blood cells are replaced by new blood cells every day. Bilirubin is left after these older blood cells are removed. The liver helps break down bilirubin so that it can be removed from the body in the stool.

Calcium Oxalate Crystals (Only Reported If Detected)

Calcium oxalate is a chemical compound that forms envelope-shaped crystals. A major constituent of human kidney stones.

Casts (Only Reported If Detected)

Urinary casts are cylindrical structures produced by the kidney and present in the urine in certain disease states. They form in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts of nephrons, then dislodge and pass into the urine, where they can be detected by microscopy.

Color

Crystals (Only Reported If Detected)

Abnormal crystals may appear in urine as a result of pathology or due to normal catabolism

Glucose

A blood glucose test measures the amount of a sugar called glucose in a sample of your blood. Glucose is a major source of energy for most cells of the body, including those in the brain. The hormones insulin and glucagon help control blood glucose levels.

Granular Cast (Only Reported If Detected)

The second-most common type of cast, granular casts can result either from the breakdown of cellular casts or the inclusion of aggregates of plasma proteins (e.g., albumin) or immunoglobulin light chains. Depending on the size of inclusions, they can be classified as fine or coarse, though the distinction has no diagnostic significance. Their appearance is generally more cigar-shaped and of a higher refractive index than hyaline casts. While most often indicative of chronic renal disease, these casts, as with hyaline casts, can also be seen for a short time following strenuous exercise

Hyaline Cast

Urinary casts are tiny tube-shaped particles. Urinary casts may be made up of white blood cells, red blood cells, kidney cells, or substances such as protein or fat. The most common type of cast, hyaline casts are solidified Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein secreted from the tubular epithelial cells of individual nephrons. Low urine flow, concentrated urine, or an acidic environment can contribute to the formation of hyaline casts, and, as such, they may be seen in normal individuals in dehydration or vigorous exercise. Hyaline casts are cylindrical and clear, with a low refractive index,

Ketones

Ketones are substances produced in the liver when fat cells break down in the blood. A serum ketone test is a measurement of how many ketones are in the blood.

Leukocyte Esterase

Leukocyte esterase is a urine test to look for white blood cells and other signs associated with infection.

Nitrite

Occult Blood

The test looks for hidden (occult) blood in a specimen sample. It can find blood even if you cannot see it yourself.

Ph

Level of acid

Protein

Body fluids contain many different proteins that serve diverse functions such as transport of nutrients, removal of toxins, control of metabolic processes, and defense against invaders. Protein electrophoresis is a method for separating these proteins based on their size and electrical charge. When body fluids are separated by electrophoresis, they form a characteristic pattern of bands of different widths and intensities, reflecting the mixture of proteins present. This pattern is divided into five fractions, called albumin, alpha 1, alpha 2, beta, and gamma. In some cases, the beta fraction is further divided into beta 1 and beta 2. Albumin, which is produced in the liver, accounts for about 60% of the protein in the blood. "Globulins" is a collective term used to refer to proteins other than albumin. With the exception of the immunoglobulins and some complement proteins, most of the globulins are also produced in the liver. Immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) is a method used to identify abnormal bands seen on serum, urine, or CSF protein electrophoresis, as to which type of antibody (immunoglobulin) is present.

Rbc

RBCs contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen. How much oxygen your body tissues get depends on how many RBCs you have and how well they work.

Reducing Substances (Only Reported If Detected)

Renal Epithelial Cells (Only Reported If Detected)

Specific Gravity

Squamous Epithelial Cells

Transitional Epithelial (Only Reported If Detected)

Triple Phosphate Crystals (Only Reported If Detected)

Struvite stones (triple phosphate/magnesium ammonium phosphate) - about 10–15% of urinary calculi are composed of struvite (ammonium magnesium phosphate, NH4MgPO4·6H2O).[44] Struvite stones (also known as "infection stones", urease or triple-phosphate stones), form most often in the presence of infection by urea-splitting bacteria

Uric Acid Crystals (Only Reported If Detected)

Abnormal crystals may appear in urine as a result of pathology or due to normal catabolism

WBC

WBCs help fight infections. They are also called leukocytes. There are five major types of white blood cells: basophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes (T cells and B cells), monocytes and neutrophils

YEAST (Only Reported If Detected)

Candida is the scientific name for yeast. It is a fungus that lives almost everywhere, including in your body. Usually, your immune system keeps yeast under control. If you are sick or taking antibiotics, it can multiply and cause an infection.
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The Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality - Essential Lab Panel panel contains 11 tests with 101 biomarkers .

Overview

The Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality - Essential Lab Panel is designed for men who want a focused first-step review of key biomarkers related to testosterone availability, energy, libido, vitality, prostate marker context, thyroid function, blood sugar, cholesterol, inflammation, vitamin D, magnesium, blood health, liver function, kidney function, and urine health.

This Essential panel includes 11 tests and 102 biomarkers to support provider-guided conversations about low energy, fatigue, low libido, metabolic health, prostate wellness, testosterone patterns, inflammation, cardiovascular wellness, thyroid function, and general men’s health.

This panel does not diagnose low testosterone, prostate disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, liver disease, or any medical condition by itself. Results should be reviewed with a licensed healthcare provider and interpreted with symptoms, age, medications, supplements, testosterone therapy use, sleep, stress, exercise habits, prostate history, and medical history.

Why Order This Panel?

The Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality - Essential Lab Panel may be helpful for men who want a practical baseline for testosterone, energy, metabolism, prostate marker context, and overall wellness.

This panel may help provide insight into:

  • Total testosterone, free testosterone, and SHBG
  • PSA free and total prostate marker context
  • Blood count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelet patterns
  • Liver, kidney, glucose, electrolyte, calcium, albumin, and protein markers
  • Blood sugar trends with Hemoglobin A1c
  • Cholesterol, triglycerides, and lipid ratios
  • Low-grade inflammation with hs-CRP
  • Thyroid function with TSH
  • Vitamin D status
  • Magnesium status
  • Urine health and hydration-related findings

This Panel May Be Helpful For Men With

  • Low energy or fatigue
  • Low libido
  • Reduced motivation
  • Weight gain or belly fat
  • Concerns about testosterone levels
  • Interest in testosterone therapy baseline testing
  • Testosterone therapy monitoring needs
  • Prostate marker monitoring needs
  • Thyroid symptoms
  • Blood sugar or A1c concerns
  • High cholesterol or triglycerides
  • Inflammation concerns
  • Low vitamin D or magnesium concerns
  • Interest in a focused men’s health and vitality baseline

What This Panel Helps Evaluate

This panel helps evaluate selected biomarkers related to:

  • Men’s testosterone availability
  • Energy and vitality
  • Prostate marker context
  • Blood health and hematocrit
  • Liver and kidney function
  • Blood sugar and A1c
  • Cholesterol and lipid ratios
  • Low-grade inflammation
  • Thyroid function
  • Vitamin D status
  • Magnesium status
  • Urine health
  • General men’s wellness

Which Tier Is Right for Me?

Essential Lab Panel

The Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality - Essential Lab Panel is best for men who want a focused starting point. It reviews testosterone availability, CBC/hematocrit, CMP, PSA, thyroid screening, A1c, lipid panel, inflammation, vitamin D, magnesium, and urinalysis.

Choose Essential if you want a practical first step for testosterone, energy, prostate marker context, metabolism, thyroid function, and general wellness.

Advanced Lab Panel

The Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality - Advanced Lab Panel is best for men who want deeper insight into estrogen balance, DHT, DHEA-S, FSH/LH, prolactin, insulin resistance, advanced cardiovascular risk, iron status, kidney/urine markers, liver/bile markers, B vitamins, zinc, selenium, and recovery.

Choose Advanced if symptoms are persistent or if you are reviewing TRT safety, libido, energy, recovery, thyroid symptoms, metabolic risk, or prostate marker context.

Comprehensive Lab Panel

The Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality - Comprehensive Lab Panel is the broadest option. It includes the Essential and Advanced categories and may add premium markers such as androstenedione, IGF-I, CoQ10, methylmalonic acid, OMEGACHECK™, thyroid antibodies, and RBC magnesium.

Choose Comprehensive if you want the deepest review of testosterone pathways, TRT safety, vitality, prostate context, recovery, cardiovascular risk, thyroid overlap, inflammation, kidney/liver wellness, omega status, and mitochondrial energy support.

Tests Included and Why They Matter

Testosterone Availability & Male Vitality

Testosterone, Total and Free and Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

This test evaluates total testosterone, free testosterone, and SHBG.

It is included because testosterone availability is central to men’s vitality, libido, energy, mood, muscle mass, body composition, and recovery. SHBG helps interpret how much testosterone is available for use by the body because total testosterone alone may not fully explain symptoms.

This test may be useful for men with low energy, low libido, fatigue, reduced strength, mood changes, body composition concerns, or testosterone therapy monitoring needs.

Prostate Marker Context

PSA, Free and Total

PSA free and total provides prostate marker context.

This test is included because PSA may be reviewed as part of provider-guided prostate monitoring in men reviewing testosterone, vitality, aging, or hormone therapy. PSA can be affected by age, prostate enlargement, inflammation, infection, ejaculation, cycling, recent procedures, and medications.

PSA results should not be interpreted alone and should be reviewed with a licensed healthcare provider.

Blood Health, Hematocrit & General Safety

CBC, includes Differential and Platelets

The CBC evaluates red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, and white blood cell types.

This test is included because testosterone therapy can increase red blood cell production in some men. CBC also provides context for anemia, infection clues, immune patterns, platelet changes, fatigue, and overall blood health.

Hemoglobin and hematocrit are especially important safety markers for men using or considering testosterone therapy.

Liver, Kidney, Glucose & Metabolic Wellness

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, CMP

The CMP evaluates glucose, liver function, kidney function, electrolytes, calcium, albumin, total protein, and metabolic markers.

This test is included because men’s vitality review benefits from a broad organ-function baseline. CMP provides context for glucose, liver enzymes, kidney markers, electrolytes, calcium, hydration, albumin, and protein status.

These markers may help support discussions about energy, metabolic wellness, medication use, supplement use, and general health.

Blood Sugar & Long-Term Energy Patterns

Hemoglobin A1c

Hemoglobin A1c measures average blood sugar over approximately the past two to three months.

This test is included because blood sugar patterns may provide context for energy crashes, fatigue, weight changes, insulin resistance risk, diabetes risk, and metabolic wellness.

A1c can be especially useful when low energy overlaps with belly fat, cravings, weight gain, or family history of diabetes.

Cholesterol & Cardiometabolic Risk

Lipid Panel with Ratios

The Lipid Panel with Ratios measures total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and cholesterol ratios.

This test is included because cardiovascular wellness is an important part of men’s health and testosterone-related review. Lipid patterns may be influenced by body composition, thyroid function, diet, genetics, metabolic health, and hormone therapy.

Ratios can provide added context for cholesterol and cardiometabolic risk discussions.

Inflammation & Recovery Context

hs-CRP

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is a marker of low-grade inflammation.

This test is included because inflammation may overlap with fatigue, cardiometabolic risk, poor recovery, metabolic health, and general wellness. hs-CRP is nonspecific and should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, medications, recent illness, and other lab findings.

Thyroid Function & Energy

TSH

TSH is a key thyroid screening marker.

This test is included because thyroid function may influence energy, metabolism, mood, weight, body temperature, cholesterol patterns, and overall vitality. Thyroid symptoms can overlap with low testosterone symptoms, including fatigue, low motivation, weight changes, and low energy.

Vitamin D, Magnesium & Nutrient Support

QuestAssureD™ 25-Hydroxyvitamin D, D2, D3, LC/MS/MS

Vitamin D testing measures vitamin D status.

This test is included because vitamin D supports bone health, muscle function, immune health, hormone pathways, mood, inflammation balance, and vitality. It is commonly reviewed in men with low energy, muscle symptoms, limited sun exposure, or general wellness concerns.

Magnesium

Magnesium supports muscle function, nerve signaling, sleep, glucose metabolism, blood pressure regulation, and energy production.

This test is included because magnesium may provide context for sleep quality, muscle cramps, mood, blood pressure, glucose metabolism, and recovery.

Urine Health & Hydration Context

Urinalysis, UA, Complete

A complete urinalysis evaluates urine markers such as protein, blood, glucose, ketones, specific gravity, pH, and other findings.

This test is included because urine findings may provide context for hydration, kidney health, glucose handling, ketones, urinary findings, blood, and protein in urine.

Urinalysis can help support a broader review of men’s metabolic, kidney, and general wellness patterns.

Related Biomarker Patterns This Panel May Help Identify

This panel may help identify or support provider-guided review of:

  • Testosterone availability
  • SHBG-related testosterone patterns
  • PSA free and total prostate marker context
  • Hemoglobin, hematocrit, and CBC patterns
  • Liver and kidney function patterns
  • Blood sugar and A1c patterns
  • Cholesterol and triglyceride patterns
  • Low-grade inflammation
  • Thyroid function patterns
  • Vitamin D status
  • Magnesium status
  • Urinalysis findings related to hydration, glucose, ketones, protein, or blood

Professional Safety and Interpretation Notice

This panel is designed to support men’s testosterone, energy, and vitality review. It does not diagnose low testosterone, prostate disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, liver disease, or any condition by itself.

Results should be interpreted with a licensed healthcare provider and reviewed alongside symptoms, age, medication use, supplement use, testosterone therapy, sleep, stress, exercise habits, alcohol use, prostate history, cardiovascular risk, and health goals.

Do not stop or change any prescribed medication, hormone therapy, testosterone therapy, or supplement without guidance from your healthcare provider.

How to Prepare for This Panel

Preparation may vary depending on the specific tests and instructions provided with your order. In general:

  • Morning collection may be preferred for testosterone.
  • Fasting may be recommended because glucose and lipid markers are included.
  • Bring a list of medications, supplements, testosterone products, thyroid medications, performance products, and doses.
  • Note symptoms such as fatigue, low libido, erectile concerns, mood changes, poor recovery, urinary symptoms, or prostate symptoms.
  • Drink water normally unless instructed otherwise.
  • Follow all lab collection instructions provided with your order.

What Happens After You Receive Your Results?

After your results are available, your biomarkers can help organize findings into areas such as testosterone availability, prostate marker context, blood health, thyroid function, blood sugar, cholesterol, inflammation, vitamin D status, magnesium status, liver and kidney function, and urine health.

During the physician consultation, you can discuss whether your results suggest the need for follow-up testing, hormone timing review, testosterone safety review, prostate follow-up, thyroid review, metabolic care, nutrition support, medication review, or lifestyle changes.

Additional Panels to Consider

Customers interested in the Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality - Essential Lab Panel may also consider:

  • Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality - Advanced Lab Panel
  • Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality - Comprehensive Lab Panel
  • Hormone Therapy Safety - Advanced Male Lab Panel
  • Fertility & Reproductive Health - Male Lab Panel
  • Heart Health & Cholesterol Lab Panel
  • Weight Loss Resistance & Metabolism Lab Panel
  • Fatigue, Low Energy & Brain Fog Lab Panel
  • Athletic Performance & Recovery Lab Panel
  • Medication & Supplement Safety Lab Panel
  • Vitamin, Mineral & Nutrient Deficiency Lab Panel

FAQ: Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality - Essential Lab Panel

What is the Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality Essential Lab Panel?

The Men’s Testosterone, Energy & Vitality Essential Lab Panel is a focused blood and urine test panel that includes 11 tests and 102 biomarkers to evaluate testosterone availability, prostate marker context, blood health, thyroid function, blood sugar, cholesterol, inflammation, vitamin D, magnesium, liver function, kidney function, and urine health.

What testosterone tests are included?

This panel includes total testosterone, free testosterone, and SHBG. These markers help provide context for testosterone availability.

Does this panel diagnose low testosterone?

No. This panel does not diagnose low testosterone by itself. Testosterone results should be interpreted with symptoms, repeat testing when appropriate, age, medications, sleep, stress, health history, and provider guidance.

Why is PSA included?

PSA free and total provides prostate marker context. PSA should be reviewed with age, prostate history, symptoms, recent ejaculation, cycling, procedures, medications, and provider guidance.

Why is CBC included?

CBC evaluates blood count patterns, including hemoglobin and hematocrit. These markers are important for men using or considering testosterone therapy.

Why are A1c and lipid testing included?

Blood sugar and cholesterol patterns are important for men’s metabolic and cardiovascular wellness. These markers may overlap with energy, weight, hormone, and vitality concerns.

Why is TSH included?

TSH provides thyroid screening context. Thyroid patterns can overlap with testosterone-related symptoms, including fatigue, low energy, weight changes, mood changes, and cholesterol concerns.

Why are vitamin D and magnesium included?

Vitamin D and magnesium support muscle function, immune health, energy, mood, glucose metabolism, sleep, blood pressure, and general wellness.

Why is urinalysis included?

Urinalysis provides urine health and hydration context. It may help evaluate urine findings related to protein, blood, glucose, ketones, kidney health, and metabolic wellness.

Should I choose Essential, Advanced, or Comprehensive?

Choose Essential for a focused testosterone and wellness baseline. Choose Advanced for deeper hormone, thyroid, metabolic, cardiovascular, iron, kidney, liver, and recovery markers. Choose Comprehensive for the broadest men’s testosterone, energy, vitality, TRT safety, prostate, cardiovascular, recovery, omega, and nutrient review.

Important Note

This panel is designed to help evaluate selected biomarkers that may be related to men’s testosterone, energy, vitality, prostate marker context, thyroid function, blood sugar, cardiovascular risk, inflammation, kidney function, liver function, nutrient status, and general wellness. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent disease by itself. Results should be reviewed with a licensed healthcare provider.

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