Immune Regulation & Cytokine Activity Panel

Serum
Phlebotomist
There are no preparation instructions.

The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.

Interleukin 1 Beta

Also known as: CYTOKINE, IL-6 HS, Interleukin6 Highly Sensitive ELISA

Interleukin 6, Highly

Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Serum - To evaluate the level of IL-6 in serum samples.

Also known as: Tnf Alpha Highly Sensitive

Tnf Alpha, Highly

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The Immune Regulation & Cytokine Activity Panel panel contains 3 tests with 3 biomarkers .

Overview

Your immune system protects you from infections and supports healing, but when it becomes chronically overactive, it can cause persistent inflammation and tissue damage.

This process is largely governed by NF-κB (Nuclear Factor kappa-B)—a master signaling pathway that regulates the production of immune messengers called cytokines. These cytokines coordinate inflammation, repair, and defense. When balanced, they keep you healthy; when dysregulated, they drive fatigue, pain, insulin resistance, and accelerated aging.

The Immune Regulation & Cytokine Activity Panel from Ulta Lab Tests measures three of the most critical cytokines—IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β—to help detect immune system imbalance, chronic inflammation, and metabolic disruption.
This test is ideal for individuals seeking to understand the root causes of persistent inflammation, autoimmune activity, or stress-induced immune dysregulation.


Why This Panel Matters

Cytokines act as chemical “messengers” between immune cells. When their signaling goes awry, inflammation becomes self-perpetuating—leading to fatigue, poor recovery, pain, brain fog, and disease progression.
By measuring these cytokines, you can:

  • Detect early immune imbalance before chronic disease develops.
  • Differentiate between acute and chronic inflammation for better diagnostic insight.
  • Personalize treatment or wellness strategies using measurable data.
  • Track response to therapies, including anti-inflammatory diets, stress reduction, or supplements.
  • Assess aging and recovery capacity, as cytokine activity reflects the body’s repair efficiency.

Tests Included in This Panel (Quest Diagnostics)

Test Name

Quest Code

Clinical Significance & Benefits

Interleukin-6 (IL-6)

34473

A pro-inflammatory cytokine directly regulated by NF-κB. Elevated IL-6 levels signal immune over-activation and are linked to cardiovascular disease, metabolic dysfunction, and autoimmune activity. Lowering IL-6 can reduce chronic inflammation and improve energy, recovery, and weight management.

Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α)

34485

Known as the “master cytokine,” TNF-α triggers systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. High TNF-α contributes to tissue breakdown, joint pain, metabolic syndrome, and neuroinflammation. Monitoring TNF-α helps evaluate the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory or immune-modulating interventions.

Interleukin-1β (IL-1β)

1757

One of the earliest cytokines released during immune activation. Elevated IL-1β reflects inflammation at the cellular level and is often linked to arthritis, autoimmune flare-ups, or chronic infections. Balancing IL-1β supports joint, brain, and immune health.


Clinical Applications & Benefits

This panel provides deep insight into immune communication and inflammation signaling. It can help clinicians and patients:

  • Identify chronic inflammatory processes that may underlie autoimmune disease, cardiometabolic dysfunction, or neuroinflammation.
  • Assess the body’s immune “tone” in conditions like long COVID, chronic fatigue, or fibromyalgia.
  • Evaluate systemic inflammation in patients experiencing stress-related immune imbalance.
  • Guide treatment response for anti-inflammatory nutrition, detoxification, or supplement protocols.

How to Use Your Results

Baseline: Start with this panel to establish your cytokine activity profile.
Action: Work with your provider to address elevated markers through targeted interventions:

  • Nutrition: Mediterranean or anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3s, antioxidants, and polyphenols.
  • Lifestyle: Regular physical activity, stress management, and adequate sleep.
  • Supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids, curcumin, quercetin, and vitamin D may help lower cytokine expression.
    Re-Testing: Repeat every 8–12 weeks after lifestyle or therapeutic changes to monitor improvement.

Who Should Consider This Panel

  • Individuals with chronic fatigue, persistent pain, or poor recovery
  • Those with autoimmune or inflammatory conditions
  • Patients with metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, or elevated CRP
  • Anyone seeking to optimize immune balance, longevity, or resilience to stress

Sample Requirements & Preparation

  • Specimen: Blood draw at any Quest Diagnostics location
  • Fasting: Not required
  • Timing: Morning draws preferred for consistency
  • Turnaround: Results typically available within 5–7 business days

Why Choose Ulta Lab Tests

  • Physician-Authorized Orders: All results reviewed by licensed providers.
  • Nationwide Quest Access: Over 2,000 patient service centers.
  • Confidential Results: Secure online reporting within days.
  • Transparent Pricing: No insurance required—pay only for the tests you need.

Symptoms Linked to Cytokine Imbalance

  • Chronic fatigue or poor sleep recovery
  • Muscle and joint stiffness
  • Brain fog or memory issues
  • Recurrent infections
  • Weight gain or metabolic slowdown
  • Anxiety, mood changes, or chronic stress response

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What does this panel reveal that other inflammation tests don’t?
Cytokine tests measure the signaling messengers that actually control inflammation, not just its byproducts. hs-CRP and ESR show inflammation’s presence; cytokines reveal its source and intensity.

Q2: Why test IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β together?
Together, these cytokines form the core inflammatory “triad” regulated by NF-κB. Elevated results across all three strongly suggest systemic inflammation or immune over-activation.

Q3: Can stress or lifestyle affect cytokine levels?
Yes. Chronic psychological stress, poor sleep, and inactivity can all raise IL-6 and TNF-α, while anti-inflammatory habits (exercise, meditation, nutrient-dense diet) can lower them measurably.

Q4: How often should I repeat this panel?
After making changes to your diet, exercise, or supplements, re-test in 8–12 weeks to track progress. For long-term wellness, test every 6–12 months.

Q5: What if my cytokines are elevated?
Elevated results don’t always mean disease but do indicate excessive immune signaling. Discuss with your provider to identify potential sources such as chronic infection, gut imbalance, stress, or metabolic dysfunction.


Complementary Panels

For a complete picture of your body’s inflammatory health, combine this test with:

  • Cellular Inflammation & NF-κB Control Panel – to assess foundational inflammatory markers (hs-CRP, ESR, ferritin, fibrinogen, homocysteine)
  • Oxidative Stress & Cellular Defense Panel – to measure antioxidant capacity and redox balance
  • Cardiometabolic Inflammation & Vascular Health Panel – for heart and vascular risk assessment

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