All Bone and Joint Tests

Aside from your medical history, bone and joint lab tests can help your doctor to diagnose if you have any bone or joint conditions. Here are some of the laboratory tests that you can undergo:

  • Blood Tests: Blood tests measure the various components of your blood. They are useful in detecting rheumatoid arthritis and other bone and joint disorders. Here are some of the blood tests that you can order from Ulta Lab Tests: 
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 The Bone Specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP) test is a blood test that measures the level of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme primarily produced by cells known as osteoblasts that are involved in the formation of bone. It serves as a marker for bone formation and turnover.
: Serum

: Serum, Random, Blood

: Serum, Urine

The QuestAssureD™ Vitamin D Test measures total 25-hydroxyvitamin D, including D2 and D3, to assess vitamin D status. It helps evaluate bone health, calcium absorption, and risk for deficiencies or excess, guiding nutrition and treatment decisions.

: Serum
Also Known As: Ergocalciferol Test, Vitamin D2 Test, Cholecalciferol Test, Vitamin D3 Test, Calcidiol Test, 25-hydroxyvitamin D Test, Calcifidiol Test, 25-hydroxy-vitamin D Test, Vitamin D Total Test

The Vitamin D 1,25-Dihydroxy Test measures the active form of vitamin D in the blood, known as calcitriol. It helps evaluate calcium balance, bone health, and parathyroid function, and is often used to investigate kidney disease, certain metabolic disorders, or abnormal calcium levels.

: Serum
Also Known As: Calcitriol Test

The C-Reactive Protein (CRP) test measures the levels of C-reactive protein, a substance produced by the liver in response to inflammation in the body. It is a non-specific marker of inflammation and is used to evaluate the presence and intensity of inflammation. The CRP test helps healthcare providers assess the severity of an inflammatory condition and monitor response to treatment.

: Serum
Also Known As: CRP Test, Inflammation Test

The Calcium Micronutrient Test measures calcium levels in the blood to assess nutritional status and detect imbalances. Calcium is essential for strong bones and teeth, muscle contraction, nerve signaling, and heart function. This test helps identify deficiencies, excess, or issues with absorption and metabolism, supporting diagnosis and management of bone health, hormonal balance, and overall wellness.

Patient must be 18 years of age or older.
: Serum
Also Known As: Ca Test, Serum Calcium Test, Calcium Blood Test

Most Popular

The Calcium Test measures calcium levels in the blood to help evaluate bone health, nerve and muscle function, and heart activity. Abnormal levels may indicate issues with the parathyroid glands, kidneys, bones, or nutritional balance.

: Serum
Also Known As: Ca Test, Serum Calcium Test, Calcium Blood Test

The Heavy Metals Micronutrients Blood Test Panel measures levels of arsenic, cadmium, cobalt, lead, and mercury to assess exposure and potential toxicity. These metals, found in the environment, food, or workplaces, can affect the nervous system, kidneys, bones, and overall health. This panel helps detect harmful accumulation, guide treatment, and monitor risks from environmental or occupational exposure.

Patient must be 18 years of age or older.

 The Calcium 24 Hour Urine with Creatinine Test is a diagnostic examination that analyzes both calcium and creatinine levels in a urine sample collected over a 24-hour period. Calcium is a vital mineral necessary for numerous bodily functions including muscle function, nerve transmission, and bone formation. On the other hand, creatinine is a waste product derived from the normal wear and tear of muscles. Evaluating both calcium and creatinine levels in a single test helps to determine the calcium-to-creatinine ratio, which can provide valuable insights into the functioning and health of the kidneys, as well as other related metabolic conditions.

The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) measures blood sugar, electrolytes, kidney and liver function, and protein levels to assess metabolic health and organ function. It’s used in routine screenings, to monitor chronic conditions, and to detect potential health issues early.

: Serum
Also Known As: CMP Test, Chemistry Panel Test, Chem Test, Chem 21 Test, Chem 14 Test 

The Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential and Platelets test measures red and white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, and white cell types. It helps detect infections, anemia, inflammation, immune disorders, and blood cancers, and assesses oxygen delivery, immunity, and clotting.

: Blood
Also Known As:

CBC, Complete Blood Count, Complete Blood Cell Count, Blood Count, Hemogram, CBC with Differential, CBC w/ Diff, CBC with Automated Differential, CBC Auto Diff, CBC with Manual Differential, CBC without Differential, CBC No Diff


The Rheumatoid Factor (RF) Test measures the level of rheumatoid factor antibodies in the blood. Elevated RF may indicate autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren’s syndrome, or other inflammatory disorders, and helps support diagnosis and monitoring.

: Serum
Also Known As: RF Test, Rheumatoid Arthritis Factor Test

 The Collagen Cross-Linked N-Telopeptide (NTx) 24-Hour Urine Test measures the concentration of cross-linked N-telopeptides of type I collagen in the urine. These N-telopeptides are released during the natural process of bone resorption, where old bone tissue is broken down and its minerals released into the bloodstream.
: Urine

 The Collagen Cross-Linked N-Telopeptide Urine test, often abbreviated as NTx test, is designed to evaluate bone resorption. Bones in our body are constantly being remodeled - old bone is broken down (resorption) and new bone is formed. The collagen in bone contains cross-linked N-telopeptides that are released into the bloodstream during bone resorption and then excreted in urine. By measuring these N-telopeptides, the NTx test provides insights into the rate at which bone is being broken down.
: Random

 The Collagen Type I C-Telopeptide test, often abbreviated as CTX test, is a blood or urine test used to evaluate the rate of bone resorption, which is the process of bone breakdown. Type I collagen is the most prevalent form of collagen found in bone. When bone is broken down, fragments of collagen, including C-telopeptide fragments, are released into the bloodstream and excreted in the urine.
: Serum

Most Popular

The Estradiol test measures the levels of estradiol (E2), which is the most potent form of estrogen, in the blood. Estradiol plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of female reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics. The Estradiol test provides valuable information about hormonal balance and helps diagnose and monitor conditions related to estrogen levels.

: Serum
Also Known As: E2 Test, Estrogen 2 Test

The Testosterone Free and Total Test measures both total testosterone and the portion not bound to proteins (free testosterone) in the blood. It helps assess hormone balance, diagnose conditions affecting sexual development, fertility, and overall health in men and women.

: Serum
Also Known As: Bound and Unbound Testosterone, Uncapped Testosterone Test

The Testosterone Free, Bioavailable, and Total Test measures total testosterone, free testosterone, and bioavailable testosterone, along with sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin. It helps assess hormone status, reproductive health, and conditions affecting the endocrine system.

: Serum
Also Known As: Bound Unbound and Bioavailable Testosterone with SHBG Test, Uncapped Testosterone

The Testosterone Free and Total with Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) Test measures total testosterone, free testosterone, and SHBG levels. It helps assess hormone balance, reproductive health, sexual function, and conditions affecting the endocrine system in men and women.

Also Known As: Bound and Unbound Testosterone with SHBG Test, Uncapped Testosterone Test

The Testosterone Total Male test is a laboratory test that measures the total testosterone levels in the blood. Testosterone is a male sex hormone primarily produced in the testes and is responsible for the development of male sexual characteristics, reproductive function, muscle mass, bone density, and overall well-being.

Patient must be male and 18 years of age or older.
: Serum
Also Known As: Total Male Testosterone Test

Most Popular

The T4 Total Test measures the total amount of thyroxine (T4) in the blood, including both bound and free forms. It helps evaluate thyroid function and diagnose conditions like hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and other thyroid disorders.

Also Known As: Total T4 Test, Total Thyroxine Test, T4 Test, Bound T4 Test

A Protein Electrophoresis Serum test is a laboratory test that separates and measures different proteins in the blood based on their electrical charge and size. The test helps to identify abnormal protein patterns and quantities, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of various medical conditions.
Also Known As: SPEP Test, Protein Total and Electrophoresis Test, Protein ELP Test, SPE Test, Serum Protein Electrophoresis Test

The Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) test evaluates the levels of iron and the capacity of proteins to bind iron in the blood. It provides information about iron metabolism and helps assess iron deficiency or iron overload conditions.

: Serum
Also Known As: Serum Iron Test, Total Iron Binding Capacity Test, TIBC Test, UIBC Test

The Bilirubin Direct Test measures the level of direct (conjugated) bilirubin in the blood. It helps evaluate liver function and detect conditions such as bile duct obstruction, liver disease, or other disorders that affect how bilirubin is processed and removed from the body.

: Serum

Bones and joints play an integral role in the body. The bones provide a solid framework, and the joints and fluid in the joints work to keep the body mobile while working together with the soft tissue and muscles. Working together, they support the weight of the body.  

Unfortunately, the bones and joints may become weak. Let's examine some of the reasons that the bones and joints may become weak and the various reasons that may cause them to become weak.  

Afterwards, we'll learn why and how lab testing can help keep the joints, bones, and nervous system in peak condition.  

Factors That Affect Bones and Joints 

  • Aging - Over time, aging can lead to gradual weakening and deterioration of the bones and joints. 
  • Injury - Bones and or joints may become injured due to overexertion or an accident. 
  • Hereditary Factors - Genetic predisposition can cause the bones and joints ... See more