All Bone and Joint Tests

Aside from your medical history, bone and joint lab tests can help your doctor to diagnose if you have any bone or joint conditions. Here are some of the laboratory tests that you can undergo:

  • Blood Tests: Blood tests measure the various components of your blood. They are useful in detecting rheumatoid arthritis and other bone and joint disorders. Here are some of the blood tests that you can order from Ulta Lab Tests: 
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The Cortisol AM Test measures morning cortisol levels in blood to evaluate adrenal gland function and stress response. Cortisol peaks in the morning, making this test critical for detecting adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease), Cushing’s syndrome, or other hormone imbalances. Doctors also use it to investigate fatigue, weight changes, or high blood pressure. This test provides important insight into endocrine health, metabolism, and long-term stress regulation.

: Serum
Also Known As: Morning Cortisol Test

The Cortisol PM Test measures afternoon cortisol levels to evaluate adrenal and pituitary function. Cortisol normally drops later in the day, so abnormal results may indicate Cushing’s syndrome, adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease), or hormone imbalance. Doctors order this test to investigate fatigue, obesity, high blood pressure, or irregular sleep patterns and to monitor adrenal disorders. It provides key insight into stress response and endocrine health.

: Serum
Also Known As: Afternoon Cortisol Test

The Cortisol Total Test measures the overall level of cortisol in the blood, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It helps assess adrenal function and diagnose conditions like Cushing’s syndrome, Addison’s disease, and other disorders affecting stress response.

: Serum
Also Known As: Cortisol Blood Test

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The DHEA Sulfate (DHEA-S) Test measures levels of DHEA-S, a hormone made by the adrenal glands, to evaluate adrenal function and hormone balance. It helps detect adrenal tumors, hyperplasia, or insufficiency and assess abnormal hair growth, infertility, or early/late puberty. Doctors also use it to investigate irregular menstrual cycles, monitor androgen disorders, and evaluate symptoms of hormone imbalance affecting reproductive and metabolic health.

: Serum
Also Known As: DHEA Sulfate Test, Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Test

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The FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) test measures the level of FSH in the blood. FSH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland and plays a key role in the reproductive system. It helps regulate the growth and development of eggs in women and sperm in men.

: Serum
Also Known As: Follicle Stimulating Hormone Test, Follitropin Test

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The Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) test measures the levels of the enzyme gamma glutamyl transferase in the blood. GGT is primarily found in the liver, bile ducts, and kidneys. The GGT test helps assess liver function and is used to diagnose and monitor liver diseases and conditions that affect the biliary system.

: Serum
Also Known As: Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Test, Gamma Glutamyl TransPeptidase Test, GGTP Test, GTP Test

: Plasma-Unspecified Vial Pour

The Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Test measures average blood glucose over 2–3 months by detecting sugar attached to hemoglobin in red blood cells. It is used to diagnose diabetes, identify prediabetes, and monitor long-term blood sugar control. Doctors rely on the HbA1c test to evaluate treatment effectiveness, guide adjustments, and assess risk for complications, making it essential for diabetes care and metabolic health screening.

: Blood
Also Known As: A1c Test, HbA1c Test, Glycated Hemoglobin Test

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The Homocysteine Test measures homocysteine levels in blood to assess risk for heart disease, stroke, and vascular problems. Elevated homocysteine may result from vitamin B6, B12, or folate deficiency and is linked to blood clots, cognitive decline, and osteoporosis. Doctors use this test to evaluate cardiovascular risk, monitor nutritional deficiencies, and guide treatment for metabolic or genetic conditions affecting homocysteine metabolism.

: Serum
Also Known As: Homocysteine Cardiac Risk Test

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The Insulin Test measures insulin levels in blood to assess how the body regulates glucose and metabolism. It helps diagnose insulin resistance, hypoglycemia, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Doctors also use it to evaluate pancreatic function and monitor treatment effectiveness. Frequently ordered with glucose testing, the insulin test provides critical insight into endocrine health, blood sugar control, and risk for diabetes-related complications.

: Serum
Also Known As: Fasting Insulin Blood Test

The Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Test measures LDH enzyme levels in the blood to help detect tissue damage. Elevated levels may indicate conditions affecting the heart, liver, kidneys, muscles, lungs, or blood cells.

: Serum
Also Known As: LD Test, LDH Test, Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase Test

The Lipid Panel with Ratios Test measures seven key markers: total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, non-HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, Chol/HDL ratio, and LDL/HDL ratio. This advanced panel evaluates cardiovascular risk by assessing cholesterol balance and fat metabolism. Doctors use it to detect high cholesterol, atherosclerosis risk, and heart disease, and to monitor treatment. Often part of routine exams, it provides insight into long-term heart and metabolic health.

Also Known As: Lipid Profile Test, Cholesterol Panel Test, Lipid Blood Test

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The Magnesium Serum Test measures magnesium levels in blood to evaluate electrolyte balance, nerve and muscle function, and overall metabolic health. Abnormal levels may indicate kidney disease, malnutrition, gastrointestinal disorders, or uncontrolled diabetes. Low magnesium can cause weakness, cramps, or irregular heartbeat, while high levels may signal kidney dysfunction. Doctors use this test to diagnose deficiencies, monitor therapy, or assess chronic health conditions.

: Serum
Also Known As: Mg Test, Mag Test

 The Osteocalcin N-MID test is a diagnostic procedure used to measure the levels of osteocalcin in the blood. Osteocalcin is a protein synthesized by osteoblasts (bone-forming cells) and is considered a marker of bone formation. Specifically, the N-MID test measures the mid-region of the osteocalcin molecule, ensuring a stable and reliable measurement.
: Serum

The Phosphate Test measures the level of phosphate in the blood to help evaluate bone health, energy production, and kidney function. Abnormal levels may indicate issues with the kidneys, bones, or certain hormonal or nutritional disorders.

: Serum
Also Known As: Phosphorus Test, PO4 Test

: Serum

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The Progesterone Test measures progesterone levels in blood to evaluate ovulation, fertility, and menstrual health. It helps confirm whether ovulation has occurred, assess causes of infertility, and monitor hormone therapy or high-risk pregnancies. Doctors also use it to investigate abnormal bleeding, detect ovarian or adrenal disorders, and evaluate miscarriage risk. This test provides key insight into reproductive, hormonal, and overall endocrine health.

: Serum
Also Known As: PGSN Test

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The Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Intact Test measures the level of intact PTH in the blood to evaluate parathyroid gland function. It helps diagnose and monitor conditions related to calcium imbalance, such as hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, and certain bone or kidney disorders.

: Plasma-Unspecified Vial Pour
Also Known As: Parathyroid Hormone Intact test, Intact PTH test, Parathormone Test

The PTH Intact Test with Calcium measures parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels alongside blood calcium to evaluate parathyroid gland function and calcium balance. It helps diagnose hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, and conditions affecting bone health, kidney function, or calcium metabolism.

Also Known As: Parathyroid Hormone Intact with Calcium Test, Intact PTH with Calcium Test


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The Uric Acid Test measures uric acid levels in blood to assess kidney function and detect gout, a form of arthritis caused by uric acid buildup. High levels may also signal kidney disease, kidney stones, or metabolic disorders, while low levels can occur with liver disease. Doctors use this test to investigate joint pain, swelling, or frequent urination, and to monitor treatment for gout, kidney stones, or chemotherapy-related complications.

: Serum
Also Known As: Serum Urate Test

: Blood, Serum, Plasma-Unspecified Vial Pour

: Serum

: Plasma-Unspecified Vial Pour, Serum

: Plasma-Unspecified Vial Pour, Blood, Serum

Bones and joints play an integral role in the body. The bones provide a solid framework, and the joints and fluid in the joints work to keep the body mobile while working together with the soft tissue and muscles. Working together, they support the weight of the body.  

Unfortunately, the bones and joints may become weak. Let's examine some of the reasons that the bones and joints may become weak and the various reasons that may cause them to become weak.  

Afterwards, we'll learn why and how lab testing can help keep the joints, bones, and nervous system in peak condition.  

Factors That Affect Bones and Joints 

  • Aging - Over time, aging can lead to gradual weakening and deterioration of the bones and joints. 
  • Injury - Bones and or joints may become injured due to overexertion or an accident. 
  • Hereditary Factors - Genetic predisposition can cause the bones and joints ... See more