Metabolic Tests

The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel without CO2 and ALT evaluates glucose, calcium, electrolytes, kidney function markers, and liver-related proteins. This panel helps assess fluid and electrolyte balance, nutritional status, and metabolic activity while monitoring organ health. Excluding CO2 and ALT, it remains a useful tool for identifying imbalances and guiding clinical interpretation of systemic health.

The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) Plasma Test measures 21 markers of kidney, liver, and metabolic health, including electrolytes, glucose, calcium, proteins, and enzymes. Doctors order this test to evaluate conditions like diabetes, liver disease, and kidney disorders or to monitor treatment. Results provide critical insight into organ function, electrolyte balance, and overall metabolic status, guiding diagnosis, management, and preventive health care.

The Creatinine Test measures creatinine levels in blood to evaluate kidney function and filtration efficiency. Elevated levels may indicate kidney disease, dehydration, or muscle disorders, while low levels may reflect reduced muscle mass. Doctors use this test to monitor chronic kidney disease (CKD), assess treatment response, and detect early signs of renal impairment. It provides key insight into kidney health, metabolic balance, and overall renal function.

The Electrolyte Panel Test measures sodium, potassium, chloride, and carbon dioxide in blood to evaluate fluid balance, kidney function, and acid-base status. Abnormal results may indicate dehydration, kidney disease, adrenal disorders, or respiratory issues. Doctors use this test to investigate symptoms such as weakness, confusion, or irregular heartbeat. Results provide essential insight into electrolyte balance, hydration, and overall metabolic and organ health.

The GGT Test measures gamma-glutamyl transferase, an enzyme found in the liver and bile ducts, to evaluate liver health. Elevated GGT may indicate liver disease, bile duct obstruction, alcohol use, or medication side effects. Doctors order this test to investigate symptoms like fatigue, jaundice, dark urine, or abdominal pain and to monitor liver damage. It is often performed with other liver tests to provide a complete picture of liver and bile duct function.

The Glucose Test measures blood sugar levels to evaluate energy metabolism and screen for diabetes or prediabetes. Abnormal glucose may indicate hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, or metabolic disorders. Doctors use this test during routine exams, to investigate symptoms like fatigue, excessive thirst, or frequent urination, and to monitor treatment for diabetes. It provides essential insight into how the body regulates blood sugar and overall metabolic health.

The Gestational Glucose Tolerance Test, 3 Specimens, 75g evaluates glucose metabolism during pregnancy by testing fasting, 1-hour, and 2-hour blood glucose following a 75-gram glucose solution. It is widely used to diagnose gestational diabetes and assess maternal insulin function. Monitoring three intervals provides clinicians with essential information about pregnancy-related metabolic health and risk factors.

The Gestational Glucose Tolerance Test, 4 Specimens, 100g evaluates maternal blood sugar response at fasting, 1, 2, and 3 hours following a 100-gram glucose drink. It is widely used to detect gestational diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in pregnancy. By assessing four time points, the test delivers valuable data on insulin activity, maternal metabolism, and risks that may affect both mother and baby.

The Glucose Plasma Test measures the amount of glucose in the blood to assess how the body regulates sugar. Abnormal results may indicate diabetes, prediabetes, hypoglycemia, or other metabolic disorders. Doctors order this test for patients with symptoms like fatigue, excessive thirst, or frequent urination. It is also commonly used for routine health screening, monitoring diabetes treatment, and guiding lifestyle or medication adjustments.

The Glucose Random Test evaluates glucose levels in the blood without requiring fasting, making it useful for detecting abnormal sugar regulation. Elevated or low results may suggest diabetes, prediabetes, or hypoglycemia. This test supports assessment of metabolic function, carbohydrate processing, and systemic health, offering insight into symptoms like thirst, frequent urination, or unexplained fatigue.

The Hepatic Function Panel Test measures liver enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin to assess liver health and function. It includes ALT, AST, ALP, albumin, total protein, and bilirubin levels. Abnormal results may indicate hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver, or bile duct problems. Doctors use this test to investigate jaundice, nausea, abdominal pain, or fatigue and to monitor liver disease, alcohol use, or medication side effects affecting liver function.

The Liver Function Panel, also known as a Hepatic Function Panel, measures proteins, enzymes, and bilirubin to assess liver health and function. It helps detect liver disease, monitor liver conditions, and evaluate the effects of medications or other factors on liver performance.

The Lipid Panel Test checks six key blood lipids: total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and the Chol/HDL ratio. This panel assesses risk for cardiovascular disease, heart attack, and stroke by evaluating cholesterol balance and fat levels in the blood. Doctors use lipid panel results for routine screening, treatment monitoring, and guiding lifestyle or medication adjustments.

The Lymphocyte Subset Panel 4 Test measures CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell percentages and absolute counts, along with the CD4/CD8 ratio and total lymphocyte level. These parameters are vital for evaluating immune function in HIV, immunodeficiency, or therapy response, helping track helper and cytotoxic T-cell balance, immune suppression, and immune recovery.

The OmegaCheck® Test measures omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in blood, including EPA, DHA, and arachidonic acid, to assess cardiovascular and overall health. Results provide the Omega-3 Index, which is linked to heart health, inflammation, and brain function. Doctors use this test to evaluate dietary balance, identify deficiency or excess, and guide nutrition or lifestyle changes that support long-term cardiovascular and metabolic wellness.

The Comprehensive Organic Acids Quantitative Urine Test analyzes a broad spectrum of metabolites—organic acids—in urine to assess metabolic pathway function. By quantifying markers of detoxification, mitochondrial energy, and microbial metabolism, this test can help detect inborn errors, mitochondrial dysfunction, or dysbiosis.

The Oxalic Acid 24 Hour Urine Test measures urinary oxalate excretion to evaluate risk for kidney stone formation and metabolic disorders. Elevated oxalic acid may indicate primary or secondary hyperoxaluria, malabsorption syndromes, or dietary imbalance. By tracking oxalate output over 24 hours, this test provides valuable insight into urinary health, metabolic function, and conditions that impact calcium oxalate stone development.

The Oxalic Acid Random Urine Test measures urinary oxalate levels to evaluate risk of kidney stone formation and metabolic disorders. Elevated oxalate may result from dietary factors, intestinal malabsorption, or primary hyperoxaluria, while low levels may reflect dietary deficiency or altered metabolism. This test supports assessment of urinary chemistry, renal health, and metabolic balance in stone disease evaluation.

The Oxidized LDL Test measures oxidized low-density lipoprotein levels in blood, a key marker of cardiovascular risk. High oxidized LDL is linked to atherosclerosis, plaque buildup, and heart disease. Doctors order this test to evaluate patients with high cholesterol, metabolic syndrome, or family history of heart disease. Results provide vital insight into oxidative stress, arterial health, and overall cardiovascular risk management.

The Potassium Test measures potassium levels in blood to evaluate electrolyte balance, kidney function, and overall metabolic health. Abnormal results may indicate dehydration, kidney disease, adrenal disorders, or complications from certain medications. Doctors order this test for patients with weakness, irregular heartbeat, or high blood pressure. Results help diagnose hyperkalemia or hypokalemia and guide treatment to restore proper heart and muscle function.

The Protein Total Serum Test evaluates total protein concentration, reflecting both albumin and globulin, which play key roles in immune response, liver function, and nutrient transport. Abnormal findings may signal malnutrition, kidney or liver disease, or chronic inflammatory conditions. This test aids in assessing protein metabolism, systemic health, and overall physiological balance.

The Sodium Test measures sodium levels in the blood, an electrolyte essential for fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle activity. Abnormal sodium may indicate dehydration, kidney disease, adrenal disorders, or heart failure. Doctors use this test to investigate symptoms like confusion, weakness, or swelling and to monitor patients with chronic illnesses, diuretic use, or intravenous therapy, ensuring proper electrolyte and metabolic health.

The StoneRisk® Panel evaluates urinary and serum biomarkers linked to kidney stone formation, including calcium, oxalate, uric acid, citrate, and other metabolic factors. This test provides a comprehensive assessment of urinary chemistry to identify contributors to nephrolithiasis. Results help determine stone type risk, guide prevention strategies, and support long-term kidney health management.

The Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Test measures urea nitrogen levels in blood to assess kidney function and how well the body removes waste. Elevated BUN may indicate kidney disease, dehydration, heart failure, or high protein intake, while low levels may suggest liver disease or malnutrition. Doctors order this test to evaluate fatigue, swelling, or abnormal lab results. Results help diagnose kidney and liver conditions and guide treatment decisions.