Chronic Inflammation

The Cardio IQ™ Fibrinogen Antigen Test evaluates fibrinogen concentration, a key protein that influences clotting and cardiovascular disease risk. It provides insight into vascular inflammation, atherosclerosis, and thrombotic events. This test helps identify factors that contribute to stroke, coronary artery disease, and systemic vascular complications, offering valuable information for assessing overall cardiovascular health.

The Complete Blood Count with Differential and Platelets Test is a comprehensive blood test that checks red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. The differential analyzes types of white blood cells to detect infections, anemia, clotting abnormalities, immune conditions, and certain cancers. This essential test is often ordered for routine health exams, diagnosis, and monitoring treatment progress.

The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) Test measures 21 markers to assess metabolic health, liver and kidney function, and electrolyte balance. It includes glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, chloride, CO2, albumin, globulin, A/G ratio, total protein, bilirubin, ALP, AST, ALT, BUN, creatinine, BUN/creatinine ratio, and eGFR. The CMP helps detect diabetes, liver or kidney disease, and supports routine screening and chronic condition monitoring.

The Cortisol AM Test measures morning cortisol levels in blood to evaluate adrenal gland function and stress response. Cortisol peaks in the morning, making this test critical for detecting adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease), Cushing’s syndrome, or other hormone imbalances. Doctors also use it to investigate fatigue, weight changes, or high blood pressure. This test provides important insight into endocrine health, metabolism, and long-term stress regulation.

The Creatine Kinase (CK) Total Test measures CK enzyme levels in blood to detect muscle injury, inflammation, or stress. Elevated CK may indicate muscle disorders, heart attack, strenuous exercise, or conditions such as rhabdomyolysis, while low levels are less common. Doctors use this test to evaluate unexplained muscle pain, weakness, or chest pain and to monitor recovery. It provides insight into muscle, cardiac, and overall metabolic health.

The Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (CCP) IgG Antibody Test helps diagnose rheumatoid arthritis by detecting antibodies strongly linked to autoimmune joint disease. A positive result may indicate early or developing RA, even before symptoms appear. Doctors order this test for patients with joint pain, stiffness, or swelling. Results, often used with the rheumatoid factor (RF) test, provide valuable insight into autoimmune activity and long-term joint health management.

The DHEA Sulfate (DHEA-S) Test measures levels of DHEA-S, a hormone made by the adrenal glands, to evaluate adrenal function and hormone balance. It helps detect adrenal tumors, hyperplasia, or insufficiency and assess abnormal hair growth, infertility, or early/late puberty. Doctors also use it to investigate irregular menstrual cycles, monitor androgen disorders, and evaluate symptoms of hormone imbalance affecting reproductive and metabolic health.

The Ferritin Test measures ferritin, a protein that stores iron in the body, to evaluate iron levels and detect deficiency or overload. It helps diagnose anemia, iron deficiency, hemochromatosis, and chronic disease-related inflammation. Doctors often order the ferritin test to investigate fatigue, weakness, or unexplained symptoms. It is also used to monitor iron supplementation, treatment effectiveness, and overall iron metabolism health.

The Fibrinogen Antigen Test measures the amount of fibrinogen, a protein essential for blood clot formation and wound healing. Low levels may reflect bleeding disorders, liver disease, or fibrinolysis, while elevated levels are linked to inflammation and cardiovascular risk. This test provides insight into coagulation status, thrombotic risk, and systemic inflammation, supporting evaluation of clotting function and overall vascular health.

The GGT Test measures gamma-glutamyl transferase, an enzyme found in the liver and bile ducts, to evaluate liver health. Elevated GGT may indicate liver disease, bile duct obstruction, alcohol use, or medication side effects. Doctors order this test to investigate symptoms like fatigue, jaundice, dark urine, or abdominal pain and to monitor liver damage. It is often performed with other liver tests to provide a complete picture of liver and bile duct function.

The Gliadin Deamidated Peptide IgA Antibody Test detects IgA antibodies against deamidated gliadin peptides, highly specific markers for celiac disease. Elevated levels indicate an immune reaction to gluten and may suggest intestinal damage. Doctors use this blood test to help diagnose celiac disease, evaluate unexplained digestive issues, or monitor adherence to a gluten-free diet. It is often ordered alongside tTG IgA and total IgA testing for accuracy.

The Gliadin Deamidated Peptide IgG Antibody Test detects IgG antibodies to deamidated gliadin peptides, helping diagnose celiac disease in patients with IgA deficiency or gluten-related disorders. Elevated levels indicate an autoimmune response to gluten that may damage the small intestine. Doctors use this blood test to evaluate persistent digestive symptoms, confirm celiac disease, or monitor dietary compliance with a gluten-free diet for improved health outcomes.

The Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Test measures average blood glucose over 2–3 months by detecting sugar attached to hemoglobin in red blood cells. It is used to diagnose diabetes, identify prediabetes, and monitor long-term blood sugar control. Doctors rely on the HbA1c test to evaluate treatment effectiveness, guide adjustments, and assess risk for complications, making it essential for diabetes care and metabolic health screening.

The Immunofixation Serum Test identifies abnormal proteins in the blood called monoclonal immunoglobulins, often linked to multiple myeloma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, or other plasma cell disorders. Physicians use this test to detect, classify, and monitor abnormal antibody production. Results help confirm suspected conditions, assess disease progression, and guide ongoing management of disorders affecting immune system function.

The Immunofixation (IFE) Urine test detects and characterizes monoclonal proteins (free light chains/M-proteins) excreted in urine to evaluate plasma cell and lymphoproliferative disorders. It supports workup of light-chain disease, multiple myeloma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, and amyloidosis, and helps distinguish monoclonal from polyclonal free light chains seen with glomerular leak, infection, or inflammation.

The Indican Urine Test measures indican, a byproduct of protein breakdown by intestinal bacteria. Elevated levels may indicate poor digestion, malabsorption, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), or gastrointestinal disorders. Doctors use this test to evaluate gut health, investigate symptoms like bloating, gas, or fatigue, and monitor treatment for digestive imbalances. It provides valuable insight into intestinal function, metabolism, and overall digestive health.

The Insulin Test measures insulin levels in blood to assess how the body regulates glucose and metabolism. It helps diagnose insulin resistance, hypoglycemia, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Doctors also use it to evaluate pancreatic function and monitor treatment effectiveness. Frequently ordered with glucose testing, the insulin test provides critical insight into endocrine health, blood sugar control, and risk for diabetes-related complications.

The Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Test measures LDH enzyme levels in blood to assess tissue damage and overall health. Elevated LDH may indicate conditions such as liver disease, heart attack, anemia, infections, or certain cancers, while low levels are uncommon. Doctors use this test to help diagnose disease, monitor treatment effectiveness, and track cell damage. It provides valuable insight into metabolic activity and organ function.

The Lactoferrin Qualitative Stool Test measures lactoferrin in stool to assess intestinal inflammation. Positive results may signal inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, while negative results often suggest non-inflammatory conditions. This test supports evaluation of gastrointestinal health, immune activity, and disorders affecting digestive function.

The Lactoferrin Quantitative Stool Test evaluates stool for lactoferrin concentration to assess inflammation in the digestive tract. Increased levels are often linked to inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, while low or normal levels suggest non-inflammatory conditions. This test provides insight into immune activity, gastrointestinal health, and systemic balance.

The Lipase Test measures levels of lipase, an enzyme made by the pancreas that helps digest fats. Elevated lipase may indicate acute or chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, gallbladder disease, kidney failure, or bowel obstruction. Doctors order this test to investigate severe abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting and to monitor pancreatic disorders. Results provide vital insight into digestive health, pancreatic function, and overall gastrointestinal balance.

The Lyme Disease IgG IgM Antibodies Immunoblot Test detects antibodies to Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacteria causing Lyme disease. IgM indicates recent infection, while IgG suggests past or ongoing infection. Doctors order this test to confirm exposure after ELISA screening or when symptoms such as rash, fatigue, joint pain, or neurological issues appear. Results provide critical insight for diagnosing and managing Lyme disease with greater accuracy.

The Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Antibody Test detects autoantibodies against MPO, often associated with ANCA-associated vasculitis, including microscopic polyangiitis and granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Elevated MPO antibodies may indicate inflammation of blood vessels, kidneys, or lungs. Physicians order this blood test to support diagnosis, monitor disease activity, and guide treatment decisions for autoimmune and systemic vasculitis disorders.