Renal Function

 The Top 5 Kidney Function Tests Panel is a comprehensive diagnostic tool designed to assess the health and functioning of the kidneys. This panel combines several important tests that evaluate various aspects of kidney performance, from filtration and waste elimination to the detection of early signs of kidney damage. This extensive assessment helps healthcare providers to diagnose kidney disorders accurately, monitor the progression of known kidney diseases, and guide treatment decisions effectively.

 The KH-1 Kidney Function panel is a comprehensive diagnostic tool designed to evaluate the health and functionality of the kidneys. This panel includes a series of tests that collectively provide a detailed assessment of kidney performance, detecting potential issues early, and monitoring ongoing kidney health. This panel is crucial for identifying kidney disorders and ensuring the kidneys are effectively filtering waste and maintaining overall homeostasis within the body.

 The KH-2 Kidney Function panel is an advanced diagnostic tool designed to provide a thorough assessment of kidney health and functionality. This panel includes a comprehensive set of tests that evaluate the kidneys' ability to filter waste, maintain electrolyte balance, and detect early signs of damage. By incorporating detailed analyses of urine and blood samples, the KH-2 panel offers a robust evaluation of renal performance, aiding in the early detection and management of kidney diseases.

The Renal Function Panel Test measures blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide, calcium, phosphorus, albumin, and glucose to evaluate kidney health. Abnormal results may indicate kidney disease, dehydration, or metabolic imbalance. Doctors use this panel to monitor chronic kidney disease (CKD), assess electrolyte balance, and guide treatment decisions. It provides vital insight into renal function and overall metabolic health.

The Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) Test measures eight markers, including glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide, BUN, and creatinine, to evaluate kidney function, blood sugar, and electrolyte balance. Doctors use this panel to detect diabetes, dehydration, and kidney disease, or to monitor treatment. It is commonly ordered in routine exams, emergency care, or pre-surgical testing to assess overall metabolic and organ health.

The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) Test measures 21 markers to assess metabolic health, liver and kidney function, and electrolyte balance. It includes glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, chloride, CO2, albumin, globulin, A/G ratio, total protein, bilirubin, ALP, AST, ALT, BUN, creatinine, BUN/creatinine ratio, and eGFR. The CMP helps detect diabetes, liver or kidney disease, and supports routine screening and chronic condition monitoring.

The Urinalysis Complete Test evaluates urine for physical, chemical, and microscopic properties to assess kidney health, urinary tract infections, diabetes, and metabolic disorders. It measures appearance, concentration, pH, protein, glucose, ketones, blood, bilirubin, nitrites, leukocyte esterase, and microscopic cells or crystals. Doctors use this test in routine exams, to diagnose urinary symptoms, and to monitor chronic kidney or metabolic disease.

The Urinalysis Complete Test with Reflex to Culture screens urine for abnormalities in color, clarity, pH, protein, glucose, ketones, blood, and microscopic elements like red and white cells. If infection is suspected, it reflexes to a urine culture to identify bacteria. Doctors use this test to detect urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney disease, diabetes, and metabolic disorders, guiding accurate diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing health management.

The Basic Metabolic Panel Plasma Test measures key blood chemistries including glucose, calcium, sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine. These markers provide insight into kidney function, electrolyte balance, and metabolic health. Clinicians often use the results to assess conditions such as dehydration, renal disease, or metabolic disorders and to monitor overall systemic health.

The Beta-2-Microglobulin (B2M) Test measures levels of B2M, a protein found on most cell surfaces and released into the blood. Elevated levels may indicate multiple myeloma, lymphoma, chronic infections, or kidney disease. Doctors order this test to evaluate cancer stage, prognosis, or kidney function. Results provide essential insight into disease progression, immune activity, and treatment monitoring for blood cancers and renal disorders.

The BUN Creatinine Ratio Test compares blood urea nitrogen (BUN) to creatinine levels to assess kidney function and hydration status. A high ratio may indicate dehydration, gastrointestinal bleeding, or high protein intake, while a low ratio can suggest liver disease or malnutrition. Doctors order this test with kidney panels to evaluate fatigue, swelling, or abnormal lab results. Results help diagnose renal issues and guide treatment planning.

The Chromogranin A Test measures levels of chromogranin A, a protein often elevated in neuroendocrine tumors. It helps doctors monitor tumor presence, treatment response, and recurrence. Elevated results may also occur with conditions such as chronic atrophic gastritis, inflammatory diseases, or use of proton pump inhibitors. Combined with imaging and other tumor markers, this test supports the diagnosis and management of neuroendocrine disorders.

The Complete Blood Count with Differential and Platelets Test is a comprehensive blood test that checks red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. The differential analyzes types of white blood cells to detect infections, anemia, clotting abnormalities, immune conditions, and certain cancers. This essential test is often ordered for routine health exams, diagnosis, and monitoring treatment progress.

The Creatine Kinase (CK) Isoenzymes with Total CK Panel measures overall CK levels and breaks them into isoenzymes (CK-MM, CK-MB, CK-BB) to identify muscle, heart, or brain injury. Elevated CK-MB may suggest a heart attack, while CK-MM points to skeletal muscle damage, and CK-BB indicates brain injury. Doctors order this test for chest pain, muscle weakness, or trauma. Results provide critical insight for diagnosing and monitoring tissue damage.

The Creatinine Test measures creatinine levels in blood to evaluate kidney function and filtration efficiency. Elevated levels may indicate kidney disease, dehydration, or muscle disorders, while low levels may reflect reduced muscle mass. Doctors use this test to monitor chronic kidney disease (CKD), assess treatment response, and detect early signs of renal impairment. It provides key insight into kidney health, metabolic balance, and overall renal function.

The Creatinine Clearance Test measures how effectively the kidneys filter creatinine from blood into urine, providing an estimate of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This test requires both a blood sample and a 24-hour urine collection. Abnormal results may indicate kidney disease, reduced renal function, or dehydration. Doctors use this test to assess kidney performance, monitor chronic conditions, and guide treatment for renal disorders.

The Creatinine 24 Hour Urine Test measures creatinine excretion over a full day to evaluate kidney function and overall renal health. By assessing how efficiently the kidneys filter waste, this test helps detect kidney disease, monitor chronic conditions, and assess hydration or muscle metabolism. Results provide insight into renal performance, urinary balance, and systemic health concerns linked to kidney function.

The Creatinine Random Urine Test measures creatinine levels in a single urine sample to help assess kidney function and filtration efficiency. Abnormal results may indicate kidney disease, dehydration, muscle disorders, or impaired renal clearance. Doctors use this test alone or with protein testing to evaluate kidney health, monitor chronic conditions, and guide treatment strategies for patients with suspected renal or metabolic disorders.

The Cystatin C Test with eGFR measures blood levels of cystatin C, a protein filtered by the kidneys, and calculates estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). This test provides a sensitive marker for kidney function and can detect early kidney disease, even when creatinine levels are normal. Doctors order it to evaluate chronic kidney disease risk, monitor treatment, and assess overall kidney health in patients with diabetes, hypertension, or other conditions.

The Erythropoietin With Anemia Table Test evaluates how erythropoietin production aligns with anemia status by comparing hormone levels to hemoglobin. Abnormal patterns may suggest kidney disease, bone marrow dysfunction, or other systemic conditions. This test provides information about red blood cell production, oxygen balance, and overall hematologic health in the presence of anemia.

The Hepatic Function Panel Test measures liver enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin to assess liver health and function. It includes ALT, AST, ALP, albumin, total protein, and bilirubin levels. Abnormal results may indicate hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver, or bile duct problems. Doctors use this test to investigate jaundice, nausea, abdominal pain, or fatigue and to monitor liver disease, alcohol use, or medication side effects affecting liver function.