Omega-3 and -6 Fatty Acids, Plasma Most Popular

The Omega-3 and -6 Fatty Acids, Plasma test contains 1 test with 7 biomarkers.

Brief Description: The Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids test is a laboratory test that measures the levels of specific fatty acids in the blood. It provides information about the balance between omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are essential nutrients with important roles in various physiological processes.

This test is currently experiencing delays due to a large influx of specimens and a limited number of machines available for performing the test. Please expect an additional 10 days for the test to be processed.

Collection Method: Blood Draw

Specimen Type: Plasma

Test Preparation: Overnight fasting required

When and Why an Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids Test may be Ordered

An Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids test may be ordered in the following situations:

  1. Nutritional Assessment: The test can help assess an individual's dietary intake and absorption of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, especially in cases where there may be concerns about a deficiency or imbalance.

  2. Cardiovascular Health Evaluation: Omega-3 fatty acids, such as EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), have been associated with cardiovascular health benefits, including reducing inflammation and improving lipid profiles. The test may be ordered as part of cardiovascular risk assessment or to monitor the effects of dietary interventions or supplementation.

  3. Inflammatory Conditions: Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties, and imbalances in omega-3 and omega-6 ratios may contribute to chronic inflammatory conditions. The test may be ordered in cases where there is suspected inflammation or to monitor the response to anti-inflammatory therapies.

What an Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids Test checks for

The Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids test measures the levels of specific fatty acids, including omega-3 (e.g., EPA, DHA) and omega-6 (e.g., linoleic acid, arachidonic acid), in the blood. It provides information about the overall status of these essential fatty acids and their balance.

Other Lab Tests Ordered Alongside an Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids Test

When an Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids test is ordered, it's often part of a broader assessment of cardiovascular risk, inflammation, and nutritional status. Here are some tests commonly ordered alongside it:

  1. Lipid Profile:

    • Purpose: Measures cholesterol levels, including total cholesterol, HDL (good) cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol, and triglycerides.
    • Why Is It Ordered: To assess cardiovascular risk. The balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can influence cholesterol levels and overall heart health.
  2. High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP):

    • Purpose: A marker of inflammation in the body.
    • Why Is It Ordered: To evaluate systemic inflammation, which is related to cardiovascular risk and may be influenced by fatty acid status.
  3. Complete Blood Count (CBC):

    • Purpose: Provides a broad picture of overall health, including red and white blood cells and platelets.
    • Why Is It Ordered: Though not directly related to fatty acids, a CBC can provide context for overall health and help in identifying any underlying conditions.
  4. Glucose and Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c):

    • Purpose: To assess blood sugar control and diabetes risk.
    • Why Is It Ordered: There is a relationship between blood sugar control, diabetes risk, and cardiovascular health. Omega-3 fatty acids, in particular, may have beneficial effects on glucose metabolism.
  5. Liver Function Tests:

    • Purpose: To assess liver health.
    • Why Is It Ordered: The liver is involved in fat metabolism, and liver function can impact fatty acid levels.
  6. Vitamin D Level:

    • Purpose: To measure the level of vitamin D, which is important for many aspects of health, including inflammation and heart health.
    • Why Is It Ordered: Vitamin D status can be related to diet and overall health, including aspects influenced by fatty acids.
  7. Kidney Function Test:

    • Purpose: To evaluate kidney function.
    • Why Is It Ordered: Kidney health can impact and be impacted by cardiovascular health.
  8. Thyroid Function Tests (TSH, Free T3, Free T4):

    • Purpose: To assess thyroid function.
    • Why Is It Ordered: Thyroid hormones can influence lipid metabolism and overall health.

These tests, when ordered alongside an Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids test, provide a comprehensive view of an individual’s cardiovascular risk, nutritional status, and overall health. They can help in assessing the risk for heart disease, monitoring the impact of diet and lifestyle changes, and guiding nutritional supplementation. The specific tests selected depend on the individual's health status, risk factors, and dietary habits.

Conditions or Diseases Requiring an Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids Test

An Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids test may be helpful in the assessment and management of the following conditions or diseases:

  1. Cardiovascular Disease: Imbalances in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids have been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease and hypertension.

  2. Inflammatory Conditions: Chronic inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease, may benefit from understanding the fatty acid profiles and ratios, as omega-3 fatty acids possess anti-inflammatory properties.

  3. Nutritional Deficiencies or Imbalances: Individuals with specific dietary patterns or those at risk of malnutrition may require assessment of their omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid levels to address deficiencies or imbalances.

Utilizing Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids Test Results

Healthcare providers use the results of the Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids test to:

  1. Assess Nutritional Status: The test helps evaluate an individual's intake and absorption of essential fatty acids and identify any deficiencies or imbalances that may require dietary modifications or supplementation.

  2. Guide Treatment Decisions: In cases of cardiovascular disease or inflammatory conditions, the test results can guide treatment decisions, such as recommending dietary changes, omega-3 fatty acid supplementation, or lifestyle modifications.

  3. Monitor Response to Therapy: For individuals undergoing interventions targeting fatty acid imbalances, such as dietary modifications or omega-3 supplementation, regular monitoring of fatty acid levels can assess the effectiveness of the intervention and guide further adjustments.

It's important to note that the interpretation of Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids test results should be done in conjunction with a healthcare provider who can consider the individual's medical history, overall clinical picture, and other relevant laboratory or diagnostic findings.

Most Common Questions About the Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids test:

Understanding the Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid Test and Its Purpose

What is the Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid test?

The Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid test is a blood test that measures the levels of these specific types of polyunsaturated fats in your body. These fatty acids play crucial roles in heart health, inflammation regulation, and brain function.

What does the Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid test help to diagnose?

The Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid test can provide insight into your dietary fat intake and metabolism. It does not diagnose a specific disease, but abnormal levels may indicate an increased risk for heart disease or other inflammatory conditions.

Who might need an Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid test?

Individuals who want to monitor their diet, especially if they have heart disease, are at risk for heart disease, have a family history of heart disease, or are considering or already taking omega-3 supplements might need this test.

Interpreting Test Results and Abnormal Findings

How are the results of an Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid test presented?

Results of an Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid test are typically presented as a ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids, as well as the concentrations of specific fatty acids.

What could a high ratio of Omega 6 to Omega 3 Fatty Acids indicate?

A high ratio of Omega 6 to Omega 3 Fatty Acids may indicate a diet that is skewed towards inflammatory foods, as Omega 6 fatty acids tend to promote inflammation while Omega 3 fatty acids are anti-inflammatory. This could suggest a higher risk of inflammatory conditions and heart disease.

What could a low ratio of Omega 6 to Omega 3 Fatty Acids indicate?

A low ratio of Omega 6 to Omega 3 Fatty Acids typically indicates a diet with a healthier balance of these fatty acids, reflecting a diet that is more anti-inflammatory in nature and potentially lower risk for inflammatory conditions and heart disease.

Discussion with Healthcare Provider and Relationship with Other Tests

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider after receiving my Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid test results?

After receiving your Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid test results, discuss what the results might mean, whether you should make any dietary changes, and if there are any implications for your health.

How does the Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid test relate to other cardiovascular disease tests?

The Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid test is a part of a comprehensive evaluation of cardiovascular risk factors. It complements other tests such as cholesterol levels, blood pressure readings, and glucose measurements.

Understanding the Implications and Health Impact

What are Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids and why are they important?

Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acids are types of polyunsaturated fats that are essential for the body's functioning. They are involved in many processes including inflammatory response, brain health, heart health, and cellular growth.

What health conditions can be associated with imbalanced Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid levels?

Health conditions associated with imbalanced Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid levels include heart disease, inflammatory diseases like arthritis, certain mental health disorders, and conditions related to cellular growth and repair.

Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment

What factors might influence my Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid levels?

Diet is the primary factor influencing Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid levels. The use of supplements and certain medical conditions such as metabolic syndrome, heart disease, and some mental health disorders can also influence these levels.

How can I balance my Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid levels?

Balancing Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid levels involves dietary modifications. This may include increasing intake of Omega 3-rich foods (like fish and flaxseeds), decreasing intake of Omega 6-rich foods (like certain oils and processed foods), or considering supplementation.

What treatment options exist for imbalanced Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid levels?

Treatment for imbalanced Omega 3 and 6 Fatty Acid levels mainly involves dietary changes and potential supplementation. If related health conditions are present, those would be managed according to established guidelines.

We advise having your results reviewed by a licensed medical healthcare professional for proper interpretation of your results.

The following is a list of what is included in the item above. Click the test(s) below to view what biomarkers are measured along with an explanation of what the biomarker is measuring.

Also known as: Arachidonic Acid (AA), Arachidonic Acid/EPA Ratio, DHA, EPA, Omega-3 Index, Omega-6/omega-3 Ratio, Omega3 and 6 Fatty Acids Plasma, Phospholipid Omega-3 Fatty Acid, Phospholipid Omega-6 Fatty Acid, Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs)

ARACHIDONIC ACID

Arachidonic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids (especially phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylinositides) of membranes of the body's cells, and is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. In addition to being involved in cellular signaling as a lipid second messenger involved in the regulation of signaling enzymes, such as PLC-γ, PLC-δ, and PKC-α, -β, and -γ isoforms, arachidonic acid is a key inflammatory intermediate and can also act as a vasodilator

ARACHIDONIC ACID/EPA

Arachidonic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids (especially phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylinositides) of membranes of the body's cells, and is abundant in the brain, muscles, and liver. In addition to being involved in cellular signaling as a lipid second messenger involved in the regulation of signaling enzymes, such as PLC-γ, PLC-δ, and PKC-α, -β, and -γ isoforms, arachidonic acid is a key inflammatory intermediate and can also act as a vasodilator

DHA

The omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA are found in seafood, such as fatty fish (e.g., salmon, tuna, and trout) and shellfish (e.g., crab, mussels, and oysters).

EPA

The omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA are found in seafood, such as fatty fish (e.g., salmon, tuna, and trout) and shellfish (e.g., crab, mussels, and oysters).

OMEGA 3 (EPA+DHA) INDEX

Omega-3 (n-3 polyunsaturated) fatty acids are essential fats that your body needs to function properly but does not make. Humans must eat them through food, which means getting EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) from seafood, such as salmon, tuna, sardines, mackerel or shellfish, and ALA (alpha-linolenic acid) from sources such as walnuts, flaxseed, and canola and soybean oils. Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA, have been shown to benefit the heart of healthy people, and those at high risk for — or who already have — cardiovascular disease.

OMEGA 6/OMEGA 3 RATIO

Omega-6 (n-6 polyunsaturated) fatty acids are the other group of essential fats that your body needs to function properly but does not make. Hence, they need to be consumed in the diet. Food sources of omega-6 fatty acids include some vegetable oils (soybean, safflower, sunflower or corn oils), nuts and seeds. Increased consumption of omega-6 fatty acids in place of saturated fats and trans fats is associated with a decreased risk of coronary heart disease.

RISK

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